2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专题课件：第3部分 句法篇 专题1 定语从句（外研版）
<p> 2.从句成分残缺式 (误)<span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="unnecessary">unnecessary</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="zoos">zoos</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>. (正)<span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="unnecessary">unnecessary</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="zoos">zoos</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>. 第一句定语从句的谓语不完整。介词<span word="against">against</span>不能单独作谓语。 3.画蛇添足式 (误)<span word="As">As</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="picture">picture</span>，<span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sad">sad</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>. (误)<span word="As">As</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="picture">picture</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="happily">happily</span>. (误)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="collections">collections</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="stamps">stamps</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="favorite">favorite</span>. 第一句中关系代词<span word="as">as</span>代替逗号后面的整个主句，因此主句是不需要连接词来引导的。所以，应去掉<span word="that">that</span>。 第二句中同样<span word="as">as</span>代替逗号后面的整个主句，主句中的<span word="who">who</span>是多余的。 第三句中如果要满足定语从句的话，显然并列连词<span word="and">and</span>是多余的。 返回 模拟强化练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="Lance">Lance</span> <span word="Workman">Workman</span>，<span word="these">these</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="temporary">temporary</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="code">code</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="minds">minds</span></p><p> <span word="justifies">justifies</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="actions">actions</span>：<span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 解析 <span word="which">which</span>/<span word="that">that</span>引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。 <span word="which">which</span>/<span word="that">that</span> 解析答案 2.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="factory">factory</span></p><p> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span>. 解析 先行词为<span word="factory">factory</span>，其前有<span word="very">very</span>修饰，定语从句只能用<span word="that">that</span>引导。 3.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="facing">facing</span> <span word="hardships">hardships</span>，<span word="only">only</span> <span word="those">those</span></p><p> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="confident">confident</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="success">success</span>. 解析 关系代词<span word="who">who</span>引导定语从句，修饰前面的<span word="those">those</span>(那些人)。 4.<span word="That">That</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>，</p>
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