2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专题课件：第3部分 句法篇 专题2 名词性从句（外研版）
<p> 3.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="notice">notice</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="missing">missing</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span>，<span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span>.(2017·四川) 解析 考查宾语从句中连接词。<span word="that">that</span>后为陈述式的宾语从句，作<span word="notice">notice</span>的宾语。 答案 去掉<span word="when">when</span> 4.“<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="ruined">ruined</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="health">health</span>.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="worried">worried</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="him">him</span>.”<span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="say">say</span>.(2017·辽宁) 解析 考查表语从句中的连接词。<span word="what">what</span>作<span word="say">say</span>的宾语，指其他老师说话的内容。 答案 <span word="which">which</span>→<span word="what">what</span> 解析答案 5.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>.(2017·大纲全国)</p><p> 答案</p><p> <span word="how">how</span>→<span word="what">what</span>/<span word="where">where</span> 解析答案 应对策略2 对于名词性从句中连接词的考查，注意首先判断两个单句之间是否有连接词，再根据不同的句式结构，判断连接词是否运用正确。解题时，可以注意以下几个方面： (1)把握前后两句话之间的衔接关系进行判定是何从句，再根据连接词在句中作何成分，判断正误； (2)注意<span word="which">which</span>与<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="which">which</span>与<span word="what">what</span>，<span word="whether">whether</span>与<span word="if">if</span>以及其他<span word="wh">wh</span>连接词的用法区别。 ◆书面表达中名词性从句易错点聚焦 1.语序问题 (误)<span word="These">These</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="like">like</span>. (正)<span word="These">These</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="like">like</span>. 此处宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，而不是特殊疑问句的语序。 (误)<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="invention">invention</span>? (正)<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="invention">invention</span>? 在疑问语气中，宾语从句的连接词应担当特殊疑问词的角色位于句首。 2.<span word="what">what</span>和<span word="that">that</span>的运用 (误)<span word="America">America</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="called">called</span> “<span word="India">India</span>” <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Columbus">Columbus</span>. (正)<span word="America">America</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="called">called</span> “<span word="India">India</span>” <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Columbus">Columbus</span>. 在名词性从句中，连接词<span word="that">that</span>既不作任何句子成分，也没有意义；而连接代词<span word="what">what</span>则相反，它既充当从句的主干成分也有其自身的意义。 另外，我们可以把<span word="what">what</span>解释为：<span word="the">the</span>＋名词＋<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span>。 3.<span word="whether">whether</span>和<span word="if">if</span>的运用 (误)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>. (正)<span word="Whether">Whether</span> <span word="we">we</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>. <span word="whether">whether</span>适用于任何情况；<span word="if">if</span>(作“是否”讲)仅限于动词宾语从句中，但<span word="discuss">discuss</span>，<span word="decide">decide</span>等动词后的宾语从句除外。 4.连接词的使用易受汉语干扰 (误)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="trapped">trapped</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="jam">jam</span>. (正)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="trapped">trapped</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="jam">jam</span>. 通过提取简化可得出：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="because">because</span>...在英语中这显然造成了重复现象。 返回 模拟强化练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.</p>
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