2017届高考英语一轮复习考点规范练：19（新人教版）
<p> 考点规范练19(必修4 <span word="Unit">Unit</span> 4)</p><p> .阅读理解</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> 1970<span word="s">s</span>,<span word="David">David</span> <span word="McNeill">McNeill</span>,<span word="a">a</span> <span word="psychology">psychology</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chicago">Chicago</span>,<span word="was">was</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Paris">Paris</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span> <span word="hall">hall</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="queer">queer</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="eye">eye</span>.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="arms">arms</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="convey">convey</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="saying">saying</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>,<span word="too">too</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interpreter">interpreter</span>,<span word="translating">translating</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="French">French</span>.<span word="For">For</span> <span word="McNeill">McNeill</span>,<span word="that">that</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="confusion">confusion</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="gesture">gesture</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="separate">separate</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="seem">seem</span>.</p><p> <span word="Gesture">Gesture</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> 40 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="uncovering">uncovering</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="movements">movements</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="tied">tied</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speech">speech</span>.<span word="Regardless">Regardless</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>,<span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="gesture">gesture</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="talk">talk</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="gesture">gesture</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="gestures">gestures</span> <span word="before">before</span>—<span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="blind">blind</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="birth">birth</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>—<span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="gesture">gesture</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="them">them</span>.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="interrupted">interrupted</span>,<span word="so">so</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="gesture">gesture</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>,<span word="gesture">gesture</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="tightly">tightly</span> <span word="bound">bound</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="gesture">gesture</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="words">words</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="package">package</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="thoughts">thoughts</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="package">package</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="movement">movement</span>.</p><p> <span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="gestures">gestures</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="match">match</span> <span word="speech">speech</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="mismatch">mismatch</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="valuable">valuable</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="what">what</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>.<span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>,<span word="until">until</span> <span word="about">about</span> 7 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="age">age</span>,<span word="children">children</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="pour">pour</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tall">tall</span> <span word="glass">glass</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shorter">shorter</span>,<span word="wider">wider</span> <span word="glass">glass</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="stays">stays</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shorter">shorter</span> <span word="glass">glass</span> <span word="contains">contains</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="water">water</span>.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span>,<span word="some">some</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="say">say</span>,“<span word="This">This</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="shorter">shorter</span>,”<span word="while">while</span> <span word="gesturing">gesturing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="glass">glass</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="wider">wider</span>.<span word="That">That</span> <span word="discrepancy">discrepancy</span>(矛盾) <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="subconsciously">subconsciously</span> <span word="grasp">grasp</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="dimensions">dimensions</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="important">important</span>.</p>
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