2017届高考英语一轮语法专题复习：6 情态动词（新人教版）
<p> 语法专题6 情态动词</p><p> Ⅰ.单句语法填空</p><p> 1．(2015·重庆，12改编)<span word="You">You</span> ______ <span word="be">be</span> <span word="Carol">Carol</span>.<span word="You">You</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="must">must</span> 空后为动词原形，故此处只能填助动词或情态动词；根据下文内容可知此处是说话人的猜测，因为有“据”可循，所以非常肯定，故填语气最为强烈的情态动词<span word="must">must</span>，意为“一定”。句意为：你一定是卡罗尔。这么多年后你一点儿都没变。根据语境可知，此处应该用情态动词表示推测，由下文“这么多年后你一点儿也没变”可推知此处为非常肯定的猜测，故填<span word="must">must</span>，意为“一定”。</p><p> 2．(2017·湖南，25改编)—<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="picnic">picnic</span>.</p><p> —<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="we">we</span>______ <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="us">us</span>?</p><p> 答案：<span word="needn">needn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> 句意为：——我已经为野餐准备了各种食物。——你的意思是我们不必带任何东西了吗？根据句意可知填<span word="needn">needn</span>'<span word="t">t</span>，意为“不必要”。</p><p> 3．(2015·四川，2改编)<span word="You">You</span>________<span word="be">be</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="camera">camera</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="costs">costs</span>！</p><p> 答案：<span word="must">must</span> 根据空后的动词原形<span word="be">be</span>可知此处填情态动词，根据句意和后面的感叹号可知这是说话人提出的要求，且语气非常强烈，因此只能填<span word="must">must</span>。句意为：你必须要小心使用相机。它很贵重！根据下文的<span word="It">It</span> <span word="costs">costs</span>！可知，此处是说话人对使用相机的人提出的要求，<span word="must">must</span>意为“必须”，表示说话人主观上的要求，语气强烈。</p>
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