2017届高考英语一轮语法专题复习：7 虚拟语气（新人教版）
<p> 语法专题7 虚拟语气</p><p> Ⅰ.单句语法填空</p><p> 1．(2015·天津，13改编)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span>________(<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="at">at</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="sister">sister</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="wedding">wedding</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="Tuesday">Tuesday</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="then">then</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> 利用虚拟语气考查时态。句意为：我真希望上周二参加了妹妹的婚礼，不过我当时正在纽约出差。根据句中的<span word="but">but</span>可知“参加妹妹的婚礼”只是一种假设，根据空后的时间状语<span word="last">last</span> <span word="Tuesday">Tuesday</span>可知，动作发生在过去，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故谓语用“<span word="had">had</span>＋过去分词”结构。故答案为<span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span>。</p><p> 2．(2015·安徽，32改编)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="lucky">lucky</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="booked">booked</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="room">room</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="we">we</span> ________<span word="have">have</span> <span word="nowhere">nowhere</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="now">now</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="would">would</span>/<span word="could">could</span>/<span word="should">should</span>/<span word="might">might</span> 句意为：幸亏我们预订了一个房间，要不然我们现在就无处可呆了。根据语境可知，<span word="or">or</span>后面的句子表示与现在事实相反的情况，此处为含蓄虚拟语气，句子谓语动词用“<span word="would">would</span>/<span word="could">could</span>/<span word="should">should</span>/<span word="might">might</span>＋动词原形”结构。</p><p> 3．(2015·四川成都二诊改编)<span word="Film">Film</span> <span word="reviewers">reviewers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Han">Han</span> <span word="Han">Han</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="film">film</span>, <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Contrinent">Contrinent</span>, ________ <span word="be">be</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="success">success</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="should">should</span> 句意为：影评家们很吃惊地发现韩寒的第一部电影《后会无期》，竟然获得如此巨大的成功。表示“竟然”应用<span word="should">should</span>。</p><p> 4．(2015·浙江杭州地区七校模拟改编)<span word="When">When</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="phoned">phoned</span> <span word="me">me</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>; <span word="how">how</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span> ________(<span word="answer">answer</span>) <span word="your">your</span> <span word="call">call</span>.</p>
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