2017届高考英语一轮语法专题复习：8 动词的时态与语态（新人教版）
<p> 语法专题8 动词的时态与语态</p><p> Ⅰ.单句语法填空</p><p> 1．(2015·北京，22改编)—<span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span>？</p><p> —<span word="Yes">Yes</span>，<span word="We">We</span>________(<span word="treat">treat</span>) <span word="well">well</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="hosts">hosts</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="were">were</span> <span word="treated">treated</span> 根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。</p><p> 2．(2015·北京，26改编)<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="years">years</span>，<span word="China">China</span>________(<span word="make">make</span>) <span word="great">great</span> <span word="achievements">achievements</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="protection">protection</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span> 时间状语<span word="in">in</span>/<span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="years">years</span>通常与现在完成时连用。句意：在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。</p><p> 3．(2015·北京，30改编)—<span word="Dr">Dr</span>.<span word="Jackson">Jackson</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>.</p><p> —<span word="All">All</span> <span word="right">right</span>.<span word="I">I</span>________(<span word="call">call</span>) <span word="him">him</span> <span word="later">later</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="will">will</span> <span word="call">call</span> 据第一句的时态判断，<span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="Jackson">Jackson</span>目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。句意：——<span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="Jackson">Jackson</span>现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再给他打。</p><p> 4．(2015·天津，6改编)<span word="Jane">Jane</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="at">at</span> 3 <span word="o">o</span>'<span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="she">she</span>________(<span word="teach">teach</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> 根据题干时间状语3 <span word="o">o</span>'<span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的<span word="at">at</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span>为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。</p>
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