2016届高考英语二轮复习考点精炼：专题17 细节理解题
<p> 题型三阅读理解</p><p> 专题十七 细节理解题</p><p> 针对高考训练</p><p> 一、单项填空</p><p> 1.(2017黑龙江大庆铁人中学高三模拟)<span word="When">When</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span> <span word="absorbed">absorbed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="was">was</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="sleeping">sleeping</span>. </p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="thatB">thatB</span>.<span word="which">which</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="where">where</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="when">when</span></p><p> 答案:<span word="B">B</span></p><p> 解析:考查非限制性定语从句。句意:当他沉浸在工作中的时候,他常常会忘记吃饭睡觉,这是常有的事情。本题中的<span word="which">which</span>指代前面<span word="deeply">deeply</span> <span word="absorbed">absorbed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="work">work</span>,在句中作为系动词<span word="was">was</span>后面的表语。<span word="that">that</span>不能引导非限制性定语从句。<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>两项是关系副词在句中只能作状语,不能作表语。故选<span word="B">B</span>项。</p><p> 2.(2017山东师大附中高三第三次模拟考试)<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="broadening">broadening</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flow">flow</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span>. </p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="put">put</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="up">up</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span></p><p> 答案:<span word="B">B</span></p><p> 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们拓宽了大桥来加速交通的流畅。<span word="put">put</span> <span word="off">off</span>“延期”;<span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="up">up</span>“加速”;<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="on">on</span>“打开”;<span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span>“解决”。</p><p> 3.(2017黑龙江泰来县第一中学高三调研)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="lay">lay</span> <span word="lazily">lazily</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="armchair">armchair</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tree">tree</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="broad">broad</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span>. </p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="shone">shone</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="shinning">shinning</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="was">was</span> <span word="shinning">shinning</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="shine">shine</span></p><p> 答案:<span word="B">B</span></p>
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