2017届高考英语一轮专题突破解题策略课件：2 必修1 阅读理解之细节理解题（新人教版）
<p> 走向高考 · 高考总复习 · 人教版 · 英语</p><p> 第一部分 必修一 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 人教版 · 高考总复习 专题突破解题策略(二) 必修一 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 高考中细节理解题通常占阅读理解题总数的一半以上。2015年新课标全国卷考区及其他各考区的高考试题中考查细节理解的题目占阅读理解题目总数的55%左右。细节理解题主要考查考生对文章细节的理解，一般对文中已提到的事物、现象或理论进行发问，通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查考生对语篇的理解能力。 阅读理解之细节理解题 1.利用“跳读法”和“定位法” 做细节题目，无需通篇细看全文，应带着问题找答案，通过跳读迅速定位与题目相关的信息，然后对选项与原文进行信息加工比对，准确确定答案。 [典例1](2015·全国Ⅱ高考<span word="A">A</span>) <span word="My">My</span> <span word="color">color</span> <span word="television">television</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="headache">headache</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="relatives">relatives</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="fit">fit</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="salesclerk">salesclerk</span> <span word="fool">fool</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="buying">buying</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="discontinued">discontinued</span> <span word="model">model</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="later">later</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span> <span word="advertisements">advertisements</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="seventy">seventy</span><span word="five">five</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="paid">paid</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="stations">stations</span> <span word="signed">signed</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span>. <span word="Fortunately">Fortunately</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="channels">channels</span> <span word="showing">showing</span> <span word="all">all</span><span word="night">night</span> <span word="movies">movies</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="gotten">gotten</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>. ... <span word="When">When</span> <span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="removed">removed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="static">static</span> <span word="noise">noise</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="helplessly">helplessly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="noise">noise</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="away">away</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="ended">ended</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="hitting">hitting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="fist">fist</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="altogether">altogether</span>. <span word="My">My</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="repair">repair</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="me">me</span> $62, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="expecting">expecting</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>. 21．<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="fooled">fooled</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="buying">buying</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="set">set</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="model">model</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="expected">expected</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="broken">broken</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="price">price</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="movie">movie</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="it">it</span>. [解析] <span word="C">C</span> 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“<span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span> <span word="advertisements">advertisements</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="seventy">seventy</span><span word="five">five</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="paid">paid</span>.” 当我看到报纸上75美元比我买的价格低的时候，我感觉我上当了。故选<span word="C">C</span>。 23．<span word="How">How</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="again">again</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="By">By</span> <span word="shaking">shaking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hitting">hitting</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="By">By</span> <span word="turning">turning</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="off">off</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="By">By</span> <span word="switching">switching</span> <span word="channels">channels</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="By">By</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="repaired">repaired</span>. [解析] <span word="D">D</span> 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的<span word="My">My</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="repair">repair</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="me">me</span> $62，可知作者由于用拳头砸电视，导致电视没了噪音，也什么都不出了。最后只好自己花钱去修理店修电视机，共花了62美元，故选<span word="D">D</span>。</p>
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