2017届高考英语一轮专题突破解题策略课件：1 必修1 阅读理解之主旨大意题（新人教版）
<p> 走向高考 · 高考总复习 · 人教版 · 英语</p><p> 第一部分 必修一 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 人教版 · 高考总复习 专题突破解题策略(一) 必修一 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 主旨大意题在阅读理解试题中所占比例及难度都相当大。主旨大意是作者在文章中要表达的主要内容，是全文的核心，是作者在文章中努力通过各种信息来阐明的中心话题。把握主旨大意对正确理解全文具有重要意义。主旨大意题旨在考查考生对文章大意的理解和概括能力。考题中往往出现下列词语：<span word="subject">subject</span>，<span word="topic">topic</span>，<span word="theme">theme</span>，<span word="title">title</span>，<span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>等。 阅读理解之主旨大意题 1.采用浏览法抓住主题句。 主题句通常在文章开头或结尾，而段落主题句有可能在一段的开头或结尾。主题句常出现在“总结性”语言的“信号词或短语”后，如：<span word="in">in</span> <span word="summary">summary</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>，<span word="finally">finally</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="short">short</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span>和<span word="in">in</span> <span word="brief">brief</span>等；主题句常出现在“转移话题式”语言的“信号词”后，如：<span word="but">but</span>，<span word="however">however</span>，<span word="nevertheless">nevertheless</span>，<span word="hence">hence</span>等。标题的语言特点：独特新颖、概括性强、短小精悍。 [典例1] (2015·安徽高考<span word="B">B</span>) <span word="When">When</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="daughters">daughters</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="young">young</span>, <span word="Helene">Helene</span> <span word="An">An</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="strength">strength</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="unity">unity</span> (团结). <span word="To">To</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="this">this</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="chopstick">chopstick</span>, <span word="representing">representing</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="person">person</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="pieces">pieces</span>. <span word="Next">Next</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="tied">tied</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="chopsticks">chopsticks</span> <span word="together">together</span>, <span word="representing">representing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="family">family</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tied">tied</span> <span word="chopsticks">chopsticks</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="lesson">lesson</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="unity">unity</span> <span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="daughters">daughters</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="grew">grew</span> <span word="up">up</span>. <span word="Helene">Helene</span> <span word="An">An</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="California">California</span>.... <span word="Eventually">Eventually</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="graduated">graduated</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="one">one</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="daughters">daughters</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="business">business</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="restaurants">restaurants</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="San">San</span> <span word="Francisco">Francisco</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Los">Los</span> <span word="Angeles">Angeles</span>. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="disagreed">disagreed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="successful">successful</span>. <span word="Daughter">Daughter</span> <span word="Elisabeth">Elisabeth</span> <span word="explains">explains</span>, “<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="unity">unity</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="unity">unity</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="peace">peace</span>. <span word="Without">Without</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="strength">strength</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="business">business</span>.”<span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="expanding">expanding</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="corporation">corporation</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1996, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="generations">generations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Ans">Ans</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="together">together</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="An">An</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="corporation">corporation</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> $20 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="year">year</span>. <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="together">together</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="success">success</span>.</p>
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