2017届高考英语一轮专题突破解题策略课件：4 必修2 阅读理解之推理判断题（新人教版）
<p> 走向高考 · 高考总复习 · 人教版 · 英语</p><p> 第一部分 必修二</p><p> 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 人教版 · 高考总复习 专题突破解题策略(四) 必修二 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 推理判断题是阅读理解中层次较高、难度较大的题目。在一篇阅读理解中一般有1～3道该类题目，2015年各考区考查推理判断的题目约占阅读理解题目总数的30%左右。该类题要求考生在理解表面文字的基础上根据文章提供的事实和线索通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等，从而得出文章中隐含的深层意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息、上下文逻辑关系等已知信息，推断出作者没有提到的或者明说的事实或情感，或者可能发生的事。做推理判断题要以文中的信息为依据，既不能作出在原文中找不到依据的推理，也不能过度推理。同时，考生应多了解国外文化与习俗，这有助于理解文章。 阅读理解之推理判断题 1.细节推断题的判断方法 抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。做此类试题要抓住相关内容的关键信息(即某些关键词或词语)去分析、判断，利用逆向思维或正向推理，从而推断出该信息所隐含的深层含义。只有正确把握文章的内在联系，理解文章的真正含义，才能作出准确的推断。 [典例1] (2015·陕西高考·<span word="B">B</span>) ... <span word="For">For</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Holdens">Holdens</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="heartbroken">heartbroken</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="rang">rang</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Steve">Steve</span> <span word="Tregear">Tregear</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coastguard">coastguard</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Cornwall">Cornwall</span>, <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="Holder">Holder</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="dog">dog</span> <span word="back">back</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="birdwatcher">birdwatcher</span>, <span word="armed">armed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="telescope">telescope</span>, <span word="found">found</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pet">pet</span> <span word="sitting">sitting</span> <span word="desperately">desperately</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rock">rock</span>. <span word="While">While</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="sounded">sounded</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="alarm">alarm</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Leeds">Leeds</span> <span word="climbed">climbed</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cliff">cliff</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="collect">collect</span> <span word="Judy">Judy</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="dog">dog</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="initially">initially</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="knocked">knocked</span> <span word="unconscious">unconscious</span>(失去知觉的)<span word="but">but</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="survived">survived</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="drinking">drinking</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fresh">fresh</span> <span word="scream">scream</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="base">base</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cliff">cliff</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="fed">fed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sheep">sheep</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="fallen">fallen</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="edge">edge</span>. “<span word="The">The</span> <span word="dog">dog</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="thin">thin</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hungry">hungry</span>，” <span word="Steve">Steve</span> <span word="Tregear">Tregear</span> <span word="said">said</span>. “<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="lucky">lucky</span> <span word="dog">dog</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="survived">survived</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="plentiful">plentiful</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fresh">fresh</span> <span word="water">water</span>，” <span word="he">he</span> <span word="added">added</span>. 52．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="infer">infer</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="People">People</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="pets">pets</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Judy">Judy</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fields">fields</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="hunting">hunting</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Luck">Luck</span> <span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vital">vital</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Judy">Judy</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="survival">survival</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Holden">Holden</span> <span word="cared">cared</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="Judy">Judy</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="buried">buried</span>.</p>
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