2017届高考英语一轮专题突破解题策略课件：3 必修2 阅读理解之词义猜测题（新人教版）
<p> 走向高考 · 高考总复习 · 人教版 · 英语</p><p> 第一部分 必修二</p><p> 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 人教版 · 高考总复习 专题突破解题策略(三) 必修二 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 词义猜测题主要考查考生利用同义或反义关系、构词法、语法和语篇文脉等理解词义的能力，包括考查生词词义和熟词生义，或是一些短语的引申义或一句话的含义。近几年，词义猜测题越来越受到命题者的青睐，近年大部分地区的高考英语试卷都有词义猜测题，有的甚至涉及多道，词义猜测题要求考生在准确理解上下文的基础上答题，若平时就具有较大的阅读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇，那答题就会更加迅速和准确。 阅读理解之词义猜测题 1.利用上下文语境及生活常识猜测 [典例1](2015·四川高考<span word="D">D</span>) ... <span word="He">He</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="conference">conference</span>, “<span word="There">There</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="suggesting">suggesting</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="song">song</span> <span word="output">output</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="singing">singing</span>. <span word="Singing">Singing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="costly">costly</span> <span word="behaviour">behaviour</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="song">song</span> <span word="output">output</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>.” <span word="And">And</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="robins">robins</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="awake">awake</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="artificial">artificial</span> <span word="light">light</span>. <span word="Blackbirds">Blackbirds</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="seagulls">seagulls</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="nocturnal">nocturnal</span>. ... 44．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="word">word</span> “<span word="nocturnal">nocturnal</span>” <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 5 <span word="mean">mean</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Active">Active</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Inactive">Inactive</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Active">Active</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Inactive">Inactive</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span>. [解析] <span word="A">A</span> 本文主要介绍了一项研究调查的结果，由于人类制造的光线问题，越来越多的鸟类如知更鸟在晚上也会唱歌，这极大地影响了鸟的健康。 根据上文的<span word="And">And</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="robins">robins</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="awake">awake</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="artificial">artificial</span> <span word="light">light</span>. <span word="Blackbirds">Blackbirds</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="seagulls">seagulls</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="being">being</span>...可知乌鸦和海鸥情况也一样，也就是说这两种鸟晚上也唱歌，故选择<span word="A">A</span>，指晚上很兴奋。 [典例2](2015·浙江高考<span word="C">C</span>) <span word="If">If</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="truly">truly</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stars">stars</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="darkness">darkness</span> <span word="happily">happily</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="midnight">midnight</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="visible">visible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nocturnal">nocturnal</span>(夜间活动的) <span word="species">species</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="planet">planet</span>. <span word="Instead">Instead</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="diurnal">diurnal</span> <span word="creatures">creatures</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="adapted">adapted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="light">light</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="evolutionary">evolutionary</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="diurnal">diurnal</span> <span word="beings">beings</span>. <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span>: <span word="We">We</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="engineered">engineered</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span></p>
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