2017届高考英语一轮专题突破解题策略课件：5 必修3 阅读理解之篇章结构题（新人教版）
<p> 走向高考 · 高考总复习 · 人教版 · 英语</p><p> 第一部分 必修三 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 人教版 · 高考总复习 专题突破解题策略(五) 必修三 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 把握文章的基本结构有利于理解文章主题。在近几年的高考题英语试题中出现了专门考查文章结构和写作手法的考题，如安徽卷中的任务型读写题、江苏卷中的任务型阅读和湖南卷中的填空题就考查了考生对文章结构的理解。北京卷、陕西卷、重庆卷在近几年的阅读理解中也比较注重对文章结构的考查。在《考试大纲》中也明确要求考生“理解文章的基本结构”。高考对文章结构的考查主要涉及两个层次。一是按段落的组织方法理解文章的结构，二是按写作方法(论证方法)理解文章的结构。 阅读理解之篇章结构题 1.段落组织类题型 主要考查结构有总分；分总；总分总等形式。解答这种类型的题目，需把握全文的逻辑框架，理解段落与段落之间的关系：如并列，递进，转折，因果等，分析各段落与文章主旨之间的关系来确定全文的篇章结构特点。</p><p> [典例1] (2015·陕西高考<span word="C">C</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span> <span word="beans">beans</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="huge">huge</span>, <span word="profitable">profitable</span> <span word="business">business</span>, <span word="but">but</span>, <span word="unfortunately">unfortunately</span>, <span word="full">full</span><span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="bringing">bringing</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="damage">damage</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="grown">grown</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="shade">shade</span><span word="grown">grown</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="full">full</span><span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="endangers">endangers</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="existence">existence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="birds">birds</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="disturbs">disturbs</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="ecological">ecological</span> <span word="balance">balance</span>.</p>
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