2017届高考英语一轮语法专题复习课件：3 代词（新人教版）
<p> 走向高考 · 高考总复习 · 人教版 · 英语</p><p> 第二部分</p><p> 语法专题复习 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 人教版 · 高考总复习 语法专题复习 第二部分 专题三 代 词 第二部分 知 识 清 单 2 考 点 警 示 3 考 点 透 析 1 考 点 透 析 代词是语法填空题的高频考点之一，主要考查在一定语境下人称代词、不定代词、指示代词、关系代词、<span word="it">it</span>等的基本用法，只要考生认真理解上下文语境，掌握了代词的基本用法便可以迎刃而解。例如： 1．<span word="Nick">Nick</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="guests">guests</span>，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span>，<span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="salt">salt</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="cheaply">cheaply</span>...(考查关系代词引导的定语从句) 2．“<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="glasses">glasses</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span>？” <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="asked">asked</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="shook">shook</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="head">head</span>.“<span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="appreciate">appreciate</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="class">class</span>.”．..<span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="off">off</span>, <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="smile">smile</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="said">said</span>“<span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="cool">cool</span>”．(考查人称代词，<span word="them">them</span>替代前面的<span word="those">those</span> <span word="glasses">glasses</span>作宾语) 3．<span word="Behind">Behind</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="talk">talk</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="me">me</span>, <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="annoyed">annoyed</span>.(考查人称代词，<span word="they">they</span>替代前面的<span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span>，作主语) 4．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="rose">rose</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="seat">seat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="myself">myself</span>.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="amazing">amazing</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span>.<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="glad">glad</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="choice">choice</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="good">good</span>.(考查不定代词，<span word="both">both</span>替代作者与那个智障人“两个人”，作宾语) 5．<span word="After">After</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="left">left</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="taste">taste</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span>.(考查不定代词，<span word="another">another</span>表示“另一个”，作定语。) 知 识 清 单 考 点 警 示 1．表示否定可说<span word="not">not</span>...<span word="either">either</span>/<span word="any">any</span>，但没有<span word="either">either</span>/<span word="any">any</span>...<span word="not">not</span>的说法，一般表达为：<span word="neither">neither</span>...。 2．<span word="none">none</span>既可指人，也可指物。它强调数量，意为“一点儿也不，一个也不”，常用于回答<span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span>和<span word="how">how</span> <span word="many">many</span>开头的问句，还可与介词<span word="of">of</span>连用。<span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span>只能指人(＝<span word="nobody">nobody</span>)，不能接<span word="of">of</span>短语，常用于回答<span word="who">who</span>开头的问句。 3．<span word="both">both</span>/<span word="all">all</span>/<span word="every">every</span>等与<span word="not">not</span>连用表示部分否定，意为“并非……都”。 <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span>. 并非所有的学生都喜欢这本书。 <span word="None">None</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="like">like</span>(<span word="likes">likes</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span>. 这些学生都不喜欢这本书。 4．注意：关系代词<span word="that">that</span>在定语从句中有功能意义，在名词性从句中只起连接作用。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="important">important</span>.(关系代词<span word="that">that</span>引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可以省略)。 <span word="That">That</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="believe">believe</span>.(<span word="that">that</span>引导宾语从句，在句首不可省略) <span word="That">That</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="sisters">sisters</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="facial">facial</span> <span word="resemblance">resemblance</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="them">them</span>.(<span word="that">that</span>引导主语从句，不可省略) 5．单独的<span word="other">other</span>只能作定语。 6．搭配：<span word="some">some</span>...<span word="others">others</span>...有些……有些……；<span word="one">one</span>... <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>...一个……(特指两者中的)另一个…… 7．特殊：<span word="another">another</span>用于“<span word="another">another</span>＋基数词(<span word="few">few</span>)＋复数名词”中，与“基数(<span word="some">some</span>)＋<span word="other">other</span>/<span word="more">more</span>＋复数名词”相当。 8．<span word="it">it</span>和<span word="that">that</span>都可替代“<span word="the">the</span>＋单数名词”，都是特指，都可替代可数和不可数名词；但<span word="it">it</span>指前面提到的“同一”事物，而<span word="that">that</span>是指前面提到的“同类”事物。 9．<span word="one">one</span>替代“<span word="a">a</span>＋单数可数名词”，表示泛指：其复数形式<span word="ones">ones</span>替代泛指的复数名词。 10．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span>是<span word="one">one</span>的特指，替代“<span word="the">the</span>＋单数可数名词”，相当于<span word="that">that</span>；其复数形式<span word="those">those</span>，替代“<span word="the">the</span>＋复数名词”，在口语中也可用<span word="those">those</span>代替。当后面有<span word="of">of</span>短语时，多用<span word="that">that</span>或<span word="those">those</span>；当有前置修饰语时，只能用<span word="one">one</span>(<span word="s">s</span>)。 走向高考 · 高考总复习 · 人教版 · 英语</p>
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