2017届高考英语一轮语法专题复习课件：4 介词（新人教版）
<p> 走向高考 · 高考总复习 · 人教版 · 英语</p><p> 第二部分</p><p> 语法专题复习 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 人教版 · 高考总复习 语法专题复习 第二部分 专题四 介 词 第二部分 知 识 清 单 2 考 点 警 示 3 考 点 透 析 1 考 点 透 析</p><p> 介词是语法填空题的必考点之一，通常考查介词的基本意义与用法，以及介词与名词等构成的短语。介词后通常要接宾语，而作宾语的往往是名词、代词或动名词，因此，做题时如果空格后是名词、代词或动名词时，这个空格很可能要填入介词。然后根据语境、介词意义、搭配关系填入适当的介词。例如： <span word="Nick">Nick</span> <span word="replied">replied</span>, “<span word="The">The</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="salt">salt</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="desperate">desperate</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="money">money</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="showing">showing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sweat">sweat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="struggle">struggle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="it">it</span>.” <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="price">price</span>“以比较低的价格”，是一个常用短语。 <span word="show">show</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="sth">sth</span>.是固定搭配，“对……表示尊重”。 知 识 清 单 考 点 警 示 1．英语中有部分介词可作副词和连词，考生应根据其在句子中的作用来判定。例如： <span word="Keep">Keep</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grass">grass</span>. 请勿践踏草坪。(介词) <span word="She">She</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="gloves">gloves</span>. 她摘掉了手套。(副词) <span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="then">then</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="habit">habit</span>. 自那以后，它养成了另一种坏习惯。(介词) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="parted">parted</span>. 自从我们两人分别以来已经十年了。(连词) <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="since">since</span>. 从此我们一直是朋友。(副词) 2．在平时学习时，应将“介词＋名词＋介词”构成的短语介词作为一个整体来记忆。如： <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="of">of</span>以……为代价 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="of">of</span>以……的名义 <span word="on">on</span> <span word="behalf">behalf</span> <span word="of">of</span>代表…… <span word="with">with</span> <span word="regard">regard</span> <span word="to">to</span>关于…… <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sake">sake</span> <span word="of">of</span>为了…… 3．“动词＋介词”构成短语动词，其作用相当于一个及物动词。这类短语动词需要在平时的学习中逐一记忆。如： <span word="dream">dream</span> <span word="of">of</span>梦想<span word="insist">insist</span> <span word="on">on</span>坚持 <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span>依靠<span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="to">to</span>属于 <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span>导致<span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="for">for</span>申请 <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span>处理<span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="to">to</span>照料 <span word="argue">argue</span> <span word="about">about</span>争论<span word="call">call</span> <span word="on">on</span>拜访 <span word="refer">refer</span> <span word="to">to</span>提到<span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="about">about</span>了解 <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="of">of</span>谈起<span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="on">on</span>服侍 <span word="date">date</span> <span word="from">from</span>起源于<span word="run">run</span> <span word="after">after</span>追赶 <span word="consist">consist</span> <span word="of">of</span>由……组成<span word="come">come</span> <span word="across">across</span>偶然遇见 <span word="object">object</span> <span word="to">to</span>反对<span word="send">send</span> <span word="for">for</span>派人去请 走向高考 · 高考总复习 · 人教版 · 英语</p>
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