2017届高考英语一轮语法专题复习课件：5 形容词与副词（新人教版）
<p> 走向高考 · 高考总复习 · 人教版 · 英语</p><p> 第二部分</p><p> 语法专题复习 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 人教版 · 高考总复习 语法专题复习 第二部分 专题五 形容词与副词 第二部分 知 识 清 单 2 考 点 警 示 3 考 点 透 析 1 考 点 透 析 形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点之一，主要以括号内所给词的适当形式填空为主，考生做此类题目时，注意判断该空在句子中的功能作用，是作定语、表语还是作状语，作定语或表语时通常用该词的形容词形式，修饰动词作状语时，通常用该词的副词形式。例如： 1．“<span word="That">That</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span>________(<span word="reason">reason</span>) <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="city">city</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="destroy">destroy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="ours">ours</span>.”<span word="Nick">Nick</span> <span word="said">said</span>.此处应用<span word="reason">reason</span>的形容词形式作定语，修饰<span word="thing">thing</span>，故答案为<span word="reasonable">reasonable</span>。 2．“<span word="But">But</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span>________(<span word="possible">possible</span>) <span word="destroy">destroy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="village">village</span>.”此处应用<span word="possible">possible</span>的副词形式作状语，修饰动词<span word="destroy">destroy</span>，故答案应为<span word="possibly">possibly</span>。 另外，要熟悉掌握形容词和副词的常用句型，如： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="runs">runs</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="faster">faster</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="motorbike">motorbike</span>. 小汽车比摩托车快百分之二十。 <span word="His">His</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="bigger">bigger</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="mine">mine</span>. 他的房子是我的三倍大。 知 识 清 单 考 点 警 示</p><p> 1．有些形容词像<span word="only">only</span>，<span word="very">very</span>，<span word="total">total</span>，<span word="chief">chief</span>，<span word="main">main</span>，以及有与名词同根的词，像<span word="wooden">wooden</span>，<span word="golden">golden</span>，<span word="medical">medical</span>，<span word="elder">elder</span>，<span word="outer">outer</span>，<span word="former">former</span>只能作定语，不能作表语。 2．有些形容词一般只作表语，不作定语。此类形容词有表示身体状况的<span word="well">well</span>，<span word="ill">ill</span>；表情感态度的<span word="glad">glad</span>，<span word="sorry">sorry</span>，<span word="sure">sure</span>，<span word="content">content</span>；以首字母<span word="a">a</span>开头的<span word="afraid">afraid</span>，<span word="alike">alike</span>，<span word="alive">alive</span>，<span word="alone">alone</span>，<span word="apart">apart</span>，<span word="awake">awake</span>，<span word="aware">aware</span>等。 3．有些形容词作定语和作表语往往意思不同。如： <span word="certain">certain</span>(作定语)某一，某种；(作表语)确信的，有把握的；<span word="ill">ill</span>(作定语)坏的，邪恶的；(作表语)有病的，不健康的；<span word="worthy">worthy</span>(作定语)有价值的，可敬的；(作表语)值得的，相称的。 4．一些形似而意义不同的副词，如： <span word="free">free</span>(免费地)，<span word="freely">freely</span>(自由地)；<span word="hard">hard</span>(努力地)，<span word="hardly">hardly</span>(几乎不)；<span word="high">high</span>(高高地)，<span word="highly">highly</span>(高度地)；<span word="just">just</span>(正好)，<span word="justly">justly</span>(公正地)；<span word="near">near</span>(近)，<span word="nearly">nearly</span>(几乎)；<span word="most">most</span>(最)，<span word="mostly">mostly</span>(大部分)等。 走向高考 · 高考总复习 · 人教版 · 英语</p>
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