2017届高考英语一轮语法专题复习课件：7 虚拟语气（新人教版）
<p> 走向高考 · 高考总复习 · 人教版 · 英语</p><p> 第二部分</p><p> 语法专题复习 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 人教版 · 高考总复习 语法专题复习 第二部分 专题七 虚拟语气 第二部分 知 识 清 单 2 考 点 警 示 3 考 点 透 析 1 考 点 透 析 谓语动词的考查是语法填空题中必考点之一，一旦判定设空处要填入谓语动词，就应考虑到该谓语动词的时态，语态，语气，主谓一致等，这就涉及到虚拟语气，在近年广东高考中有一个小题涉及虚拟语气： <span word="He">He</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span>________(<span word="buy">buy</span>)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span>. 此空在主格人称代词<span word="he">he</span>后，显然是作谓语；又因作为一个学生的他不可能是买下了这个学校，故应当用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填<span word="had">had</span> <span word="bought">bought</span>。虚拟语气有时在高考写作中也会用到。如2009年高考读写任务要点(2)“假如你处在那些动物的处境，你会有什么反应”，写这个要点时就需要用到虚拟语气。可以这样开头： <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wildlife">wildlife</span> <span word="park">park</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="annoyed">annoyed</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="photographing">photographing</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 如果我是野生动物园的动物，当人们不停地同我拍照时，我会感到恼怒。 知 识 清 单 一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用 从句 主句 典句例示 与现在事实相反的假设 <span word="If">If</span>＋主语＋动词的过去式(<span word="be">be</span>动词用<span word="were">were</span>) 主语＋<span word="should">should</span>/ <span word="would">would</span>/<span word="could">could</span>/ <span word="might">might</span>＋动词原形 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="you">you</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="seize">seize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>. 与过去事实相反的假设 <span word="If">If</span>＋主语＋<span word="had">had</span>＋过去分词 主语＋<span word="should">should</span>/ <span word="would">would</span>/<span word="could">could</span>/<span word="might">might</span>＋<span word="have">have</span>＋过去分词 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exams">exams</span>. 从句 主句 典句例示 与将来事实相反的假设 1.<span word="If">If</span>＋主语＋动词的过去式 2．<span word="If">If</span>＋主语＋<span word="were">were</span> <span word="to">to</span>＋动词原形 3．<span word="If">If</span>＋主语＋<span word="should">should</span>＋动词原形 主语＋<span word="should">should</span>/ <span word="would">would</span>/<span word="could">could</span>/ <span word="might">might</span>＋动词原形 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="till">till</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span>. 二、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用 1．用于宾语从句中。 (1)<span word="wish">wish</span>后面的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bird">bird</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="fly">fly</span> <span word="freely">freely</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span>. 我希望我是只小鸟能在天空自由飞翔。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="star">star</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 我希望昨天见到那个影星了。 <span word="How">How</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="weren">weren</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="raining">raining</span> <span word="now">now</span>! 我多希望现在没下雨啊！</p>
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