2016届高考英语二轮语法突破课件：并列句与状语从句（外研版）
<p> <span word="Every">Every</span>/<span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="out">out</span>. 每当我处于困境时，他就来帮助我。 <span word="Next">Next</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="come">come</span>, <span word="do">do</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="here">here</span>. 下次你来的时候，一定记着把儿子带来。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="James">James</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>. 上次她看见<span word="James">James</span>的时候，他正躺在床上。 考点三 条件状语从句 条件状语从句分为真实性条件句和非真实性条件句，这里主要涉及前者。引导条件状语从句的从属连词有<span word="if">if</span>(如果)，<span word="unless">unless</span>(＝<span word="if">if</span>...<span word="not">not</span>，除非)，<span word="so">so</span>/<span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span>(只要), <span word="on">on</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="that">that</span> (条件是), <span word="suppose">suppose</span>/<span word="supposing">supposing</span> (假设，如果)，<span word="provided">provided</span> <span word="that">that</span> (如果)等。如： <span word="If">If</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="office">office</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span>. 如果他不在办公室，那他一定是出去吃午饭了。 <span word="You">You</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span> <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> (＝<span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>)． 除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。 <span word="As">As</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>, <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span>. 你只要不灰心，就会成功。 <span word="Suppose">Suppose</span>/<span word="Supposing">Supposing</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="they">they</span> <span word="refuse">refuse</span> <span word="us">us</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span>? 假如他们拒绝了我们，我们还会求助谁？ 提示：条件状语从句中的<span word="if">if</span>不能用<span word="whether">whether</span>替换。 考点四 让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句的从属连词有<span word="though">though</span>, <span word="although">although</span>, <span word="as">as</span>(虽然，尽管)，<span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span>, <span word="whoever">whoever</span>, <span word="whatever">whatever</span>, <span word="whichever">whichever</span>，<span word="whenever">whenever</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="who">who</span>/<span word="what">what</span>/<span word="which">which</span>/<span word="when">when</span>/<span word="where">where</span>/<span word="how">how</span>, <span word="whether">whether</span>等。 1．<span word="although">although</span>/<span word="though">though</span>(尽管，虽然)，<span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span>/<span word="if">if</span>(即使) <span word="although">although</span>与<span word="though">though</span>两者意思相同，一般可互换，都可以与<span word="yet">yet</span>, <span word="still">still</span>或<span word="nevertheless">nevertheless</span>连用，但不能和<span word="but">but</span>连用。如： <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="unhappy">unhappy</span>, <span word="though">though</span>/<span word="although">although</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span>. 虽然他很有钱，但并不幸福。 <span word="Although">Although</span>/<span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="raining">raining</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>, <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="football">football</span>. 虽然雨下得很大，但他们还是继续踢足球。 <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="though">though</span>/<span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="raining">raining</span>, <span word="we">we</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span>. (陈述语气) 即使下雨，我们也要去那里。 <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="busy">busy</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="go">go</span>. (虚拟语气) 即使我忙，也得去。 提示：<span word="though">though</span>还可用作副词，意为“可是，然而”，置于句末。如： <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="come">come</span>; <span word="he">he</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span>, <span word="though">though</span>. 他说他会来，可是没有来。 2．“疑问词＋<span word="ever">ever</span>”与“<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句 口语中常用“<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>＋疑问词”来代替“疑问词＋<span word="ever">ever</span>”引导的让步状语从句。如： <span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span> (＝<span word="Whatever">Whatever</span>) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="did">did</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="attention">attention</span>. 不管我做什么都没人关注我。 <span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="where">where</span> (＝<span word="Wherever">Wherever</span>) <span word="you">you</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span>. 不管你在哪里工作，你都能找时间学习。</p>
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