2016届高考英语二轮语法突破课件：冠词（外研版）
<p> 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 语法专项突破</p><p> 第二部分 语法专项突破(四) 冠词</p><p> 第二部分 考 纲 解 读 命 题 分 析 知 识 归 纳 语 法 专 练 2 3 4 1 考 纲 解 读 考点 考纲解读 定冠词和 不定冠词 要求考生能在真实的语境中正确使用冠词，熟知定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的基本用法。 冠词的特 殊用法 熟知冠词一些灵活用法和特殊用法。 习语和固 定搭配 掌握由冠词构成的习语和固定搭配。 命 题 分 析</p><p> 高考对冠词的考查主要从以下几个方面命题：1.单数可数名词前加不定冠词表示泛指或表类别；2.定冠词用来表示特指；3.冠词的特殊用法；4.零冠词的应用。 知 识 归 纳 考点一 基本用法 1．定冠词的基本用法 (1)用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、表示方位或表示发明物的名词前。 ①<span word="The">The</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="turns">turns</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span>. 月亮绕着地球转。 ②<span word="Drivers">Drivers</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="buses">buses</span>. 司机总是坐在公共汽车的左边。 提示：独一无二的事物的名词前如有修饰词，也可用不定冠词。 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="peaceful">peaceful</span> <span word="world">world</span>一个和平的世界；<span word="a">a</span> <span word="bright">bright</span> <span word="moon">moon</span>一轮明月</p><p> (4)西洋乐器名词前 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guitar">guitar</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="piano">piano</span>. 我喜欢弹吉他而我姐姐喜欢弹钢琴。 (5)用于表示世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="rare">rare</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1990<span word="s">s</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="fifties">fifties</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="applying">applying</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="university">university</span>. 20世纪90年代50多岁的人申请上大学并不罕见。 (7)由普通名词构成的专有名词；在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠、海峡、海湾和机关团体、党派等组织和机构的名称前用定冠词。 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Wall">Wall</span>长城；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Yellow">Yellow</span> <span word="River">River</span>黄河 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="class">class</span>工人阶级；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Dead">Dead</span> <span word="Sea">Sea</span>死海 口诀记忆<span word="the">the</span>的用法 特指熟悉与复述，独一无二全用<span word="the">the</span>。 方位乐器名词前，序数形最乐位惯。 复数姓氏与专有，习惯用语最后添。 ①<span word="A">A</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 昨天下了一场大雨。 ②<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="beers">beers</span>. 我想喝一杯咖啡和两瓶啤酒。 ③<span word="They">They</span> <span word="regard">regard</span> <span word="overpopulation">overpopulation</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="danger">danger</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="society">society</span>. 他们认为人口过剩是对社会的一种威胁。 ④<span word="Music">Music</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span>. 音乐的确是一件让人高兴的事。 ⑤<span word="A">A</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Brown">Brown</span> <span word="telephoned">telephoned</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="out">out</span>. 你不在时，一位布朗先生来过电话。 ①<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="book">book</span> (＝<span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="book">book</span>)． 这是一本非常有用的书。 ②<span word="This">This</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cheaper">cheaper</span> <span word="one">one</span>. 这本书对我来说太贵了，我想看一本便宜的。 ③<span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="us">us</span>. 接着又一个孩子加入到我们的行列。 (4)<span word="of">of</span>＋<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>＋名词，<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>相当于<span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span>。 <span word="These">These</span> <span word="umbrellas">umbrellas</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="colour">colour</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="size">size</span>. 这些伞的颜色和大小一样。 提示：①表示语言的名词之后如有<span word="language">language</span>时要加冠词。 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="language">language</span> 汉语；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="language">language</span>英语 ②表示季节的名词指具体某年的某个季节，需加定冠词。 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> 2017 在2017年的春天</p>
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