2016届高考英语二轮语法突破课件：介词和介词短语（外研版）
<p> 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 语法专项突破</p><p> 第二部分 语法专项突破(七) 介词和介词短语</p><p> 第二部分 考 纲 解 读 命 题 分 析 知 识 归 纳 语 法 专 练 2 3 4 1 考 纲 解 读 考点 考纲解读 词义辨析 掌握介词的意义和用法，能辨析同义词和近义词。 短语辨析 掌握介词短语的意义和用法。 命 题 分 析</p><p> 高考对介词和介词短语的考查的重点主要集中在介词短语、常见介词的意义以及介词与其他词性的固定搭配等方面。主要考查的介词有<span word="against">against</span>，<span word="for">for</span>，<span word="at">at</span>，<span word="across">across</span>，<span word="of">of</span>，<span word="off">off</span>等，而常考的介词短语主要集中在以<span word="in">in</span>开头的短语上。 知 识 归 纳 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>. 河上有一座桥。 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lamp">lamp</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>. 书桌上有一个台灯。 <span word="From">From</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hill">hill</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="below">below</span> <span word="us">us</span>. 从这座小山上，我们能看见下面的一条河。 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cat">cat</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chair">chair</span>. 椅子底下有一只猫。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="beneath">beneath</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pillow">pillow</span>. 她把一些书放在枕头下面。 当时间名词前有<span word="this">this</span>, <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="last">last</span>, <span word="next">next</span>, <span word="some">some</span>, <span word="every">every</span>等词限定时，通常不用任何介词。 3．<span word="besides">besides</span>, <span word="except">except</span>, <span word="except">except</span> <span word="for">for</span>, <span word="but">but</span>和<span word="apart">apart</span> <span word="from">from</span> (1)<span word="besides">besides</span>表示“除……之外，还……”，其宾语包括在内。 (2)<span word="except">except</span>表示“除了”，其宾语不包括在内。 (3)<span word="except">except</span> <span word="for">for</span>强调整体中的细节，意思是“只是”，前后的事物不属于同类。 (4)<span word="but">but</span>和<span word="except">except</span>同义，通常用在<span word="no">no</span>以及由<span word="no">no</span>组成的合成词或表示否定意义的词后面，而<span word="except">except</span>不受此限制。 (5)<span word="apart">apart</span> <span word="from">from</span>有两种含义：除……之外还(＝<span word="besides">besides</span>)；除了(＝<span word="except">except</span> <span word="for">for</span>) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hats">hats</span> <span word="besides">besides</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="one">one</span>. 除了这顶帽子，我还有别的三顶。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="runs">runs</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="except">except</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>. 除了星期天外，公交车每天都来这里。 <span word="Except">Except</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="slight">slight</span> <span word="headache">headache</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 除了有点头痛，我现在感觉良好。</p>
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