2016届高考英语二轮语法突破课件：特殊句式（外研版）
<p> [典题示例] <span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span> ________ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> ________ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="handbag">handbag</span>? 剖析：<span word="where">where</span>; <span word="that">that</span> 句意：你会不会把小提包丢在昨天我们一起吃饭的饭店里了？本题是以<span word="it">it</span>开头的，所以先考虑强调结构。第一空是定语从句的引导词，<span word="where">where</span>在从句中作地点状语，第二个空是强调结构的<span word="that">that</span>。</p><p> 方法二：公式套用法 在有关倒装结构的知识点中，我们可以把<span word="There">There</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>与<span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span>作为公式，然后推广记忆出“表示地点、方位的副词或介词短语位于句首要全部倒装，而且代词作主语不倒装”这一知识点。并把它应用到做题中。 [典题示例] <span word="In">In</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farmhouse">farmhouse</span> ________(<span word="lie">lie</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="peasant">peasant</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>. 剖析：<span word="lay">lay</span>/<span word="lies">lies</span> 句意：一个农民的孩子躺在这座农舍前。表示方位的介词短语位于句首应该用全部倒装。<span word="lie">lie</span>表示“躺，卧，位于”时，其过去式为<span word="lay">lay</span>，过去分词为<span word="lain">lain</span>；还有其他两种含义：<span word="lie">lie</span>—<span word="lied">lied</span>—<span word="lied">lied</span>(撒谎)；<span word="lay">lay</span>—<span word="laid">laid</span>—<span word="laid">laid</span>(搁，放，产卵，下蛋)。 方法三：还原法 在省略结构中，有些同学难以分辨哪一个是正确的选项，这时最好的办法就是补充到原来的句式结构。 [典题示例] <span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="Oxford">Oxford</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Cambridge">Cambridge</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> ________. 剖析：<span word="which">which</span> 以<span word="wh">wh</span>引导的宾语从句有时省略到只保留一个引导词。此题题干中<span word="remember">remember</span>后面的宾语从句是<span word="which">which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="from">from</span>，为避免重复只保留到<span word="which">which</span>。 (6)强调句型<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>...<span word="that">that</span>...；<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>＋时间＋<span word="when">when</span>/<span word="before">before</span>从句；<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>＋时间＋<span word="since">since</span>从句 ①强调句型与<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>＋时间＋<span word="when">when</span>/<span word="before">before</span>从句 在<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>＋时间＋<span word="when">when</span>/<span word="before">before</span>从句中，<span word="it">it</span>指时间，<span word="when">when</span>/ <span word="before">before</span>引导的时间状语从句。注意两种句型“时间”表达方式的不同。如： <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="midnight">midnight</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 昨天午夜他回到了家里。</p>
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