2016届高考英语二轮语法突破课件：形容词和副词（外研版）
<p> 考点四 形容词和副词的排列顺序 当两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="wonderful">wonderful</span> <span word="gift">gift</span> 常用的顺序为：限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)＋数量形容词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词(<span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>)＋大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(<span word="large">large</span>, <span word="long">long</span>, <span word="high">high</span>)＋新旧(<span word="old">old</span>)＋颜色(<span word="red">red</span>)＋国籍(<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>)＋材料(<span word="wood">wood</span>) ＋用途(<span word="writing">writing</span>)＋被修饰名词。 为了方便记忆，我们可用下面的顺口溜帮助记忆： 限定描绘大长高，形状年龄与新老； 颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="brown">brown</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="handmade">handmade</span> <span word="desk">desk</span> 一张漂亮的褐色法国手工制作的旧桌子 提示：形容词作定语时，我们要特别记住下列两种特殊结构： ①<span word="how">how</span>/<span word="too">too</span>/<span word="so">so</span>/<span word="as">as</span>＋<span word="adj">adj</span>.＋<span word="a">a</span>(<span word="n">n</span>)＋单数名词 ②<span word="rather">rather</span>/<span word="quite">quite</span>/<span word="what">what</span>/<span word="such">such</span>＋<span word="a">a</span>(<span word="n">n</span>)＋<span word="adj">adj</span>.＋单数名词 二、方法技巧总结 (一)形容词 方法一：对于形容词的考查以词义辨析为热点，占考查形容词的60%以上。对比较级的考查仍是热点。比较级的意思并不是直接从结构中看出来。而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来。在平日学习中要注意以下几点： 1．形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法。 2．比较级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。 3．注意形容词(短语)作伴随状语或结果状语的特殊情况。 [典题示例] ①<span word="A">A</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="simplified">simplified</span> <span word="desktop">desktop</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="aged">aged</span> <span word="over">over</span> 60 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="them">them</span> ________ <span word="with">with</span> <span word="P">P</span>．<span word="C">C</span>.<span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span>. 剖析：<span word="familiar">familiar</span> 句意：为了让60岁以上的人熟悉计算机和互联网，一种新型简单化的台式电脑已经开发出来了。通过分析句子结构知形容词在句中作宾语补足语。由句意知<span word="familiar">familiar</span>符合题意。</p>
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