2016届广东省天河区高考英语二轮语法复习精讲精练：定语从句02
<p> 定语从句精讲精练02</p><p> 4.定语从句的种类以及区别</p><p> 1.定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，现将它们之间的用法及区别列表如下</p><p> 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句</p><p> 和先行词的关系密切（删去后，影响整个句子意义的表达） 和先行词的关系不密切（是一种补充说明，删去后不影响整个句子意义的表达）</p><p> 不用逗号分开 一般使用逗号分开</p><p> 可用关系代词<span word="that">that</span>引导 不可用关系代词<span word="that">that</span>引导</p><p> 可以省略（<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="who">who</span>，<span word="which">which</span>在从句中担当宾语时可以省略） 不可以省略</p><p> 可以替代（<span word="whom">whom</span>作宾语时，可用<span word="who">who</span>或<span word="that">that</span>替代） 不能替代</p><p> 只可以修饰先行词，不可以修饰主句或主句的一部分 修饰整个主句或主句的一部分，此时定语从句前有逗号分开，只能用<span word="which">which</span>或<span word="as">as</span>引导。</p><p> 请看下面例句的不同含义：</p><p> 限制性：她有两个当解放军的儿子。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="sons">sons</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="P">P</span>.<span word="L">L</span>.<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="men">men</span>.</p><p> (<span word="Maybe">Maybe</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="sons">sons</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="P">P</span>.<span word="L">L</span>.<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="men">men</span>.)</p><p> 非限制性：她有两个儿子，他们都是解放军。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="sons">sons</span>，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="P">P</span>.<span word="L">L</span>.<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="men">men</span>.</p><p> (<span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="sons">sons</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="P">P</span>.<span word="L">L</span>.<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="men">men</span>.)</p>
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