2016届广东省天河区高考英语二轮语法复习精讲精练：定语从句08
<p> 定语从句精讲精练08</p><p> 150.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="village">village</span> _____ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="ended">ended</span>, ______ <span word="made">made</span> <span word="villagers">villagers</span> <span word="wild">wild</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="joy">joy</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="which">which</span>; <span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="that">that</span>; <span word="what">what</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="that">that</span>; <span word="which">which</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="what">what</span>; <span word="which">which</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>【解析】考查同位语从句和定语从句。第一空<span word="that">that</span>引导的从句与<span word="thenews">thenews</span>构成同位关系；第二空是<span word="which">which</span>引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。所以应该选<span word="C">C</span>项。</p><p> <span word="Barack">Barack</span> <span word="Obama">Obama</span> <span word="delivered">delivered</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="to">to</span> 500 <span word="local">local</span> <span word="youths">youths</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="China">China</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> _______ <span word="were">were</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Fudan">Fudan</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Tongji">Tongji</span> <span word="University">University</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="them">them</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="whom">whom</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="which">which</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="those">those</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。从语意可知从句的先行词是<span word="youths">youths</span>，因此应该选择<span word="whom">whom</span>。若选<span word="A">A</span>应在<span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span>前面加<span word="and">and</span>。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="architect">architect</span></p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Grand">Grand</span> <span word="Theater">Theater</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="creative">creative</span>．</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="for">for</span> <span word="whom">whom</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="by">by</span> <span word="whom">whom</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="with">with</span> <span word="whom">whom</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="from">from</span> <span word="whom">whom</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>【解析】定语从句的用法。表达由某人设计应用介词<span word="by">by</span>；先行词为人，故<span word="by">by</span>的宾语应用关系代词<span word="whom">whom</span>。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span></p><p> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="letterwas">letterwas</span> <span word="addressed">addressed</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>．</p>
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