2016届广东省天河区高考英语二轮语法复习精讲精练：代词02
<p> 代词02</p><p> 3. <span word="another">another</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>, <span word="other">other</span>, <span word="others">others</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span> </p><p> （1）<span word="another">another</span>和<span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>:</p><p> 两者都是“另一个”的意思，但数量上有区别:用 <span word="another">another</span>指两个以上的数量，而<span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>只指两个中的另一个，例如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="brothers">brothers</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>, <span word="another">another</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="engineer">engineer</span>.（当然如果还有第四个，五个就是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="fourth">fourth</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fifth">fifth</span>)</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pen">pen</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>.</p><p> 注：<span word="another">another</span>除了可以作代词，还可以用作形容词。这里有必要区别<span word="another">another</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>和<span word="more">more</span>的用法：</p><p> ①<span word="another">another</span>:</p><p> <span word="another">another</span>表“另一个”时只跟可数名词单数，而表“另外的、额外的、附加的”时，可跟带有<span word="few">few</span>或具体数字的复数名词，此时可把“数词＋复数名词”看作是一个整体。例如： </p><p> —<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>？</p><p> —<span word="No">No</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="another">another</span> 10 <span word="minutes">minutes</span>.</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>.</p><p> ②<span word="other">other</span>:</p><p> 表“另外的”接复数名词，如与具体数词连用，则置于数词之后，但与定冠词<span word="the">the</span>连用时，<span word="other">other</span>要放在数词前。例如：</p><p> <span word="Tony">Tony</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="camping">camping</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>.</p>
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