2016届广东省天河区高考英语二轮语法复习精讲精练：代词03
<p> 代词03</p><p> 考点4</p><p> 反身代词</p><p> 1．反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语、并列主语，以及名词、代词的同位语</p><p> ①<span word="The">The</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="easy">easy</span>．这篇课文本身很简单。(作主语的同位语)</p><p> ②(<span word="Either">Either</span>)<span word="Jane">Jane</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span>．要么<span word="Jane">Jane</span>去，要么你自己去。(作并列主语，但不能单独作主语)</p><p> ③<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="laughed">laughed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="laughs">laughs</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="first">first</span>．[谚]自嘲者不会让人嘲笑。</p><p> ④<span word="Respect">Respect</span> <span word="yourseff">yourseff</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="you">you</span>．[谚]要人尊敬，必须自重。</p><p> 2．主语与宾语是同一个人时，应当用反身代词<span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>，<span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>，<span word="help">help</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>，<span word="throw">throw</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>，<span word="look">look</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span></p><p> 3．在系动词后作表语，常用于否定句，表示身体不适</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="what">what</span>’<span word="S">S</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span>．<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="today">today</span>．</p><p> 4．用在交际英语中</p><p> ①<span word="Help">Help</span> <span word="yourseff">yourseff</span>!随便吃!(宴请礼仪)自己拿吧!</p><p> ②<span word="Make">Make</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>!别拘束!</p><p> ③<span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="upset">upset</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span>!别自寻煨商了1</p><p> 5．辨别几组搭配</p><p> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>独自，单独；<span word="for">for</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>独自地，靠自己的力量；<span word="of">of</span></p><p> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>~<span word="t">t</span>动地；<span word="to">to</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>独占，独用</p><p> 典例：<span word="Isn">Isn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="amazing">amazing</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="heals">heals</span></p>
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