2017届高考英语一轮复习练习：必修3 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China（外研版）
<p> <span word="Module">Module</span> 5</p><p> Ⅰ.阅读理解</p><p> <span word="A">A</span></p><p> <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Marie">Marie</span> <span word="Curie">Curie</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="win">win</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="win">win</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="twice">twice</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="few">few</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span> <span word="winner">winner</span>.</p><p> <span word="Born">Born</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="September">September</span>, 1897, <span word="Irene">Irene</span> <span word="Curie">Curie</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Curies">Curies</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="daughters">daughters</span>. <span word="Along">Along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="nine">nine</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="scholars">scholars</span>, <span word="Irene">Irene</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="school">school</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="College">College</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="S">S</span>é<span word="vign">vign</span>é <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Paris">Paris</span>.</p><p> <span word="Irene">Irene</span> <span word="entered">entered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Paris">Paris</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1914 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prepare">prepare</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="degree">degree</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="mathematics">mathematics</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="physics">physics</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="War">War</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="began">began</span>, <span word="Irene">Irene</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="X">X</span><span word="ray">ray</span> <span word="facilities">facilities</span> (设备) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="wounded">wounded</span> <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span>. <span word="Irene">Irene</span> <span word="continued">continued</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="X">X</span><span word="ray">ray</span> <span word="facilities">facilities</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="military">military</span> <span word="hospitals">hospitals</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="France">France</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Belgium">Belgium</span>. <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="recognised">recognised</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Military">Military</span> <span word="Medal">Medal</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="government">government</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> 1918 ，<span word="Irene">Irene</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="assistant">assistant</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Curie">Curie</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="December">December</span> 1924, <span word="Frederic">Frederic</span> <span word="Joliot">Joliot</span> <span word="joined">joined</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Irene">Irene</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="techniques">techniques</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="work">work</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="married">married</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1926.<span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> <span word="Helene">Helene</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1927 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="Pierre">Pierre</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="later">later</span>.</p><p> <span word="Like">Like</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>, <span word="Irene">Irene</span> <span word="combined">combined</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="career">career</span>. <span word="Like">Like</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>, <span word="Irene">Irene</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="awarded">awarded</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span>, <span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="husband">husband</span>, <span word="in">in</span> 1935. <span word="Unfortunately">Unfortunately</span>, <span word="also">also</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="leukemia">leukemia</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="radioactivity">radioactivity</span>(辐射能) .<span word="Irene">Irene</span> <span word="Joliot">Joliot</span><span word="Curie">Curie</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="leukemia">leukemia</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="March">March</span> 17,1956.</p>
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