2016届广东省天河区高考英语二轮语法复习精讲精练：虚拟语气01
<p> 虚拟语气精讲精炼01</p><p> ●核心考核要点解读</p><p> 虚拟语气是高考热点，考生需要注意<span word="if">if</span>条件从句中虚拟语气的用法、含蓄条件句中虚拟语气的用法和名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；以及虚拟语气中倒装的出现；虚拟语气用于定语从句等。虚拟语气</p><p> 一、语气的定义和种类</p><p> 1.语气(<span word="mood">mood</span>)</p><p> 语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。</p><p> 2.语气的种类</p><p> 1)陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="sides">sides</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="question">question</span>.每个问题都有两个方面。</p><p> <span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>?昨天一整天你都很忙吗？</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span>! 她是多好的一位老师啊！</p><p> 2)祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如：</p><p> <span word="Never">Never</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="again">again</span>! 再也不要迟到了。</p><p> <span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="light">light</span>.别忘了关灯。</p><p> 3)虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观 愿望、假设或推测等。如：</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bird">bird</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="fly">fly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span>.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。</p>
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