2016届广东省天河区高考英语二轮语法复习精讲精练：主谓一致02
<p> 主谓一致精讲精炼02</p><p> 5.名词化的形容词作主语</p><p> 如果主语由“<span word="the">the</span>+形容词（或过去分词）”结构担任时，谓语通常用复数，这类词有<span word="the">the</span> <span word="brave">brave</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="poor">poor</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="rich">rich</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="blind">blind</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="sick">sick</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="dead">dead</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="deaf">deaf</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dumb">dumb</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="oppressed">oppressed</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="injured">injured</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="wounded">wounded</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="unemployed">unemployed</span>等；但也有少数的过去分词与定冠词连用时指个别，则用单数。如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="blind">blind</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="schools">schools</span>.盲人在特殊的学校学习。</p><p> 这类形容词或分词如果要表示个体时，就要与名词<span word="man">man</span>，<span word="person">person</span>或表示人的单数名词连用，如：<span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="person">person</span>，<span word="the">the</span>(<span word="a">a</span>)<span word="wounded">wounded</span> <span word="soldier">soldier</span>。</p><p> 6.从句作主语</p><p> 1) 由<span word="what">what</span>引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，如：</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="time">time</span>.我们所需要的是更多的时间。</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span>.我们所需要的是医生。</p><p> 2) 在“<span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span>+复数名词+<span word="who">who</span>/<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span>”引导的从句结构中，关系代词<span word="who">who</span>/<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span>的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是<span word="one">one</span>，因此，从句中的动词应该是复数形式。如：</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="told">told</span>.</p><p> 这是讲过的最有趣的故事之一。</p>
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