2016届广东省天河区高考英语二轮语法复习精讲精练：动词时态和语态10
<p> 动词时态和语态精讲精炼10</p><p> 310.<span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="except">except</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> ____ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="encourages">encourages</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="encourage">encourage</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="encouraged">encouraged</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="are">are</span> <span word="encouraged">encouraged</span></p><p> 〖答案〗<span word="D">D</span></p><p> 〖考点〗本题考查时态和主谓一致。</p><p> 〖解析〗主语是<span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="employees">employees</span>(复数) , 而不是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="manager">manager</span>, 排除答案<span word="A">A</span>和<span word="C">C</span>；又因<span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="employees">employees</span>与<span word="encourage">encourage</span>是被动关系, 要用被动语态, 排除<span word="B">B</span>, 故选<span word="D">D</span>。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="mayor">mayor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="construction">construction</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="Olympics">Olympics</span> _____<span word="by">by</span> 2006.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="completed">completed</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="has">has</span> <span word="completed">completed</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="completed">completed</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="completed">completed</span></p><p> 〖答案〗<span word="C">C</span></p><p> 〖考点〗本题考查时态。</p><p> 〖解析〗结合语境, 应用被动形式；<span word="by">by</span> 2006说明该动作现在尚未结束。 <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span>, <span word="Lucy">Lucy</span> ____<span word="going">going</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="hasn">hasn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="considered">considered</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="considering">considering</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="considered">considered</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="consider">consider</span></p><p> 〖答案〗<span word="B">B</span></p><p> 〖考点〗本题考查时态。</p><p> 〖解析〗根据<span word="but">but</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="hasn">hasn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> (尚未决定) 可知, 从开始失业时起一直在考虑再去上学, 现在还在考虑。表示从过去某一时刻开始一直到现在, 并且现在依然在发生的动作, 用现在完成进行时, 现在完成进行时由“<span word="have">have</span>/<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>”构成, 所以选<span word="B">B</span>。― <span word="What">What</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="Tony">Tony</span> <span word="phoned">phoned</span> <span word="you">you</span>?</p>
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