2016届广东省天河区高考英语二轮语法复习精讲精练：祈使句反意疑问句和感叹句
<p> 祈使句，反意疑问句和感叹句四种简单句型，考查的重点比较集中，主要考查反意疑问句和祈使句。作为考查点，在全国卷及地方卷单项填空中每年都以灵活、多变的形式出现。根据英语语言特点、简单句的考查今后仍是热点。</p><p> 考查的重点是：祈使句和含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句及句尾的附加成分等。</p><p> 主要考点有：</p><p> 1. 祈使句的判断</p><p> 2. 祈使句固定结构</p><p> 3. 反意疑问句一般用法及特殊用法</p><p> 一、简单句</p><p> 只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子叫简单句。按照句子的功能，简单句可分为4类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。其中陈述句中的否定式、疑问句中的反意疑问句以及感叹句的结构多为考查重点，应重点掌握。以下将对此作重点分析。</p><p> 1.陈述句</p><p> 陈述句包括肯定式和否定式两种（肯定式暂略）。注意以下有关否定结构的问题：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="schooling">schooling</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="liberation">liberation</span>.</p><p> <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span>.（=<span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span>.）</p><p> <span word="All">All</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="glitters">glitters</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="gold">gold</span>.</p><p> <span word="None">None</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="answers">answers</span> <span word="are">are</span>/<span word="is">is</span> <span word="correct">correct</span>.</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="that">that</span>.</p>
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