2016届广东省天河区高考英语二轮语法复习精讲精练：情态动词02
<p> 情态动词考点一、情态动词基本含义的考查</p><p> 情态动词的基本含义，一直是高考考查的重要内容。例如：</p><p> 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="fire">fire</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span>______<span word="get">get</span> <span word="out">out</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="would">would</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="was">was</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="could">could</span></p><p> <span word="Had">Had</span> <span word="to">to</span>:不得不；<span word="would">would</span>：表示意愿或过去常常；<span word="could">could</span>倾向于表示经过长期训练而获得的能力；<span word="was">was</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> 表示经过努力而能够做到的事或成功地做了某事。因此，答案是<span word="C">C</span>。</p><p> 2. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="photos">photos</span>? <span word="I">I</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>.</p><p> —<span word="They">They</span>______<span word="be">be</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="by">by</span> 12:00.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="can">can</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="should">should</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="might">might</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="need">need</span></p><p> 【解析】<span word="can">can</span>：能够；<span word="should">should</span>:应该，表示责任、义务。<span word="Might">Might</span>：可能；<span word="need">need</span>：需要。它们应该在12点前准备好。所以，答案是<span word="B">B</span>。</p><p> 二、情态动词表示推测的考查</p><p> 对情态动词表示推测的用法，是高考考查情态动词的一个重要方面。例如：</p><p> 1. <span word="Sorry">Sorry</span>, <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="late">late</span>. <span word="I">I</span>______<span word="have">have</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="alarm">alarm</span> <span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="again">again</span> .</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="might">might</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="should">should</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="can">can</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="will">will</span></p><p> 【解析】<span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> : (过去)可能做过某事；<span word="shouldhave">shouldhave</span> <span word="done">done</span> :本应该做某事。根据本句提供的情境<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="late">late</span> 表明说话人可能把闹钟关上了。答案是：<span word="A">A</span>。</p>
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