2016届广东省天河区高考英语二轮语法复习精讲精练：省略句
<p> 省略句精讲精炼</p><p> ●核心考核要点解读</p><p> 在高考试题中对于省略的考查常体现在复合句的省略、动词不定式的省略以及交际用语中一些习惯性的省略中。</p><p> ●重要知识要点突破</p><p> 省略和替代一样，也是一种避免重复、突出关键词语并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。只要不损害语法结构或产生歧义，能省略就应省略。尤其在对话中，它是一种普遍的现象，因为它有助于语言上的简洁。</p><p> 1.可省略主语和谓语。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="composition">composition</span>.我现在谈一下你的作文。(省略了<span word="I">I</span><span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="say">say</span>...)</p><p> <span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="tired">tired</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="disheartened">disheartened</span>.他虽然累了，但没有泄气。(省略了<span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span>...)</p><p> <span word="Got">Got</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="light">light</span>?有火吗？(句首省略了<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span>...)</p><p> 2.可省去从句。</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="time">time</span>.这一次你做得好些了。(省去从句<span word="than">than</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="before">before</span>)</p><p> <span word="Oh">Oh</span>，<span word="that">that</span> <span word="reminds">reminds</span> <span word="me">me</span>.噢，这使我想起了一件事。(<span word="me">me</span>之后省去了<span word="that">that</span>从句，其内容由具体情况而定)</p><p> 3.可用不定式<span word="to">to</span>，省去前面提到的谓语动词。</p><p> <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="test">test</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="to">to</span>.(<span word="to">to</span>后省去了<span word="pass">pass</span>)杰克没有通过驾驶证考试，但他仍希望能通过。</p><p> 4.可用<span word="so">so</span>，<span word="not">not</span>省略前面提到的事，表肯定与否定。</p>
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