2016高考英语（浙江专用）二轮复习课件：第1部分 专题1 名词和冠词
<p> 2．(2015·浙江嘉兴市测试)<span word="Ms">Ms</span>.<span word="La">La</span> <span word="Rosa">Rosa</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="forward">forward</span>________ <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="gave">gave</span>________<span word="second">second</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conference">conference</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="the">the</span>；不填</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="a">a</span>；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="the">the</span>；<span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="a">a</span>；<span word="a">a</span> 解析：句意：<span word="Ms">Ms</span>.<span word="La">La</span> <span word="Rosa">Rosa</span>向大会提出一个很多教师不用考虑 的提案。<span word="a">a</span> <span word="policy">policy</span>一个提案，根据题意应是泛指，故应用<span word="a">a</span>。第二空是短语<span word="give">give</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="a">a</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>再认真考虑某事。<span word="a">a</span>放 在<span word="second">second</span>前表示“再、又”的含义。 <span word="D">D</span> 考点五 定冠词的用法 1．(2015·高考重庆卷，<span word="T">T</span>3)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> ______ <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="Dora">Dora</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="robbed">robbed</span> <span word="by">by</span> ________ <span word="gunman">gunman</span> <span word="wearing">wearing</span> <span word="a">a</span></p><p> <span word="mask">mask</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="the">the</span>；/</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="a">a</span>；/ <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="the">the</span>；<span word="a">a</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="a">a</span>；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="C">C</span> 解析：考查冠词的基本用法。句意：我刚刚听说多拉工作 的那家银行被一名持枪蒙面人抢劫了。第一个空有定语 从句 修饰限定，很显然是特指多拉工作的那家银行，可排除<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="D">D</span>两项；第二个空后的<span word="gunman">gunman</span>是可数名词单数，可数名词单数前一般需要加适当的冠词或其他限定词，可排除<span word="A">A</span>项。 其实 第二个空如果用定冠词也是说得通的，意思则变为“那个持 枪蒙面人”。 2．(2017·高考江西卷，<span word="T">T</span>22)<span word="They">They</span> <span word="chose">chose</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> ________ <span word="captain">captain</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> ________<span word="smart">smart</span> <span word="leader">leader</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="a">a</span>；<span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="the">the</span>；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="the">the</span>；<span word="a">a</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="a">a</span>；<span word="a">a</span></p><p> 解析：考查冠词。句意:他们选择汤姆为这个队的队长,因 为他们知道他是一位英明的领导者。第一个空特指“这个队的队长”，故用<span word="the">the</span>；第二个空泛指“一位聪明的领导者”。 <span word="C">C</span> 1．表示“特指”。上文已经提到的人或物，再次提到时在其前加<span word="the">the</span>。也可指上文未提到,但谈话双方都知道的人或物。 —<span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>? ——你昨天玩得开心吗？ —<span word="Yes">Yes</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pleasant">pleasant</span> <span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span>. ——是的，正如你所知，晚会是在愉快的气氛中进行的。 2．用于序数词和形容词或副词最高级以及形容词<span word="only">only</span>,<span word="very">very</span>, <span word="same">same</span>等之前。 <span word="Yang">Yang</span> <span word="Liwei">Liwei</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>.在中国杨利伟是第一个登上太空的人。 3．用于复数姓氏之前，表示“全家”或“夫妇”或用于形容词或分词前，表示一类人或物。 <span word="As">As</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Greens">Greens</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="children">children</span>. 据我所知，格林夫妇没有孩子。 4．用于年代、朝代、时代名词前或由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 <span word="Marco">Marco</span> <span word="Polo">Polo</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="sailed">sailed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Pacific">Pacific</span> <span word="Ocean">Ocean</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span></p>
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