2016高考英语（浙江专用）二轮复习课件：第1部分 专题7 情态动词和虚拟语气
<p> 2．—<span word="How">How</span> <span word="exciting">exciting</span>！<span word="I">I</span> <span word="drove">drove</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="of">of</span> 120 <span word="kph">kph</span></p><p> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>. —<span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="crazy">crazy</span>? <span word="You">You</span> ________ <span word="yourself">yourself</span>! <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="killed">killed</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="killed">killed</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="need">need</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> 解析：此处表示“你疯了吗？你有可能会出事的”。<span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> 表示对过去情况不太可能的推测。 <span word="C">C</span> 考点四 虚拟语气在条件句中的应用 1．(2015·高考北京卷，<span word="T">T</span>34)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> ________ <span word="it">it</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="own">own</span></p><p> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="see">see</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="weren">weren</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="seeing">seeing</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="see">see</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="hadn">hadn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我没亲眼看到，我不会相信那件事的。根据主句<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="it">it</span>可知，空格处所在句是用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句应用过去完成时态，所以答案为<span word="D">D</span>。 <span word="D">D</span> 2．(2017·高考北京卷，<span word="T">T</span>34)<span word="We">We</span> ________<span word="back">back</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span></p><p> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="map">map</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="are">are</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="were">were</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你没有把地图丢了的话， 我们现在就回到旅馆了。根据语境可知此处表示与现在事实 相反的情况，为虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气 句式结构：<span word="if">if</span>非真实条件句用一般过去时态，主句用 “<span word="would">would</span>/<span word="could">could</span>/<span word="should">should</span>/<span word="might">might</span>＋动词原形”。故选<span word="D">D</span>项。 <span word="D">D</span> 3．(2017·高考湖南卷，<span word="T">T</span>22)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Dewey">Dewey</span> ________ <span word="present">present</span>， <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="assistance">assistance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span></p>
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