2016高考英语（浙江专用）二轮复习课件：第1部分 专题9 名词性从句
<p> 2．(2017·高考浙江卷，<span word="T">T</span>16)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="belief">belief</span>________ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="better">better</span></p><p> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="field">field</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="how">how</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="that">that</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="which">which</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="whether">whether</span> 解析：考查同位语从句。此处是由<span word="that">that</span>引导的同位语从句，解释说明<span word="belief">belief</span>的具体内容，因此选<span word="B">B</span>项。 <span word="B">B</span></p><p> <span word="that">that</span> 引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别： <span word="that">that</span>引导定语从句时，<span word="that">that</span>既起引导词的作用，又在从句中充当句子成分；如果在从句中作宾语<span word="that">that</span>还可以省略，所修饰 的名词指物时可用<span word="which">which</span>替换。引导同位语从句时，<span word="that">that</span>在从句中不充当任何句子成分，不能省略。 1．同位语从句通常用<span word="that">that</span>引导，<span word="that">that</span>无词义也不作成分， 但是不能省略，从句用陈述语序。同位语从句还可用<span word="whether">whether</span>, <span word="when">when</span>，<span word="where">where</span>，<span word="why">why</span>，<span word="how">how</span>等引导。 2．接同位语从句的常见名词：<span word="fact">fact</span>，<span word="news">news</span>，<span word="idea">idea</span>，<span word="truth">truth</span>， <span word="hope">hope</span>，<span word="problem">problem</span>，<span word="information">information</span>，<span word="belief">belief</span>，<span word="thought">thought</span>，<span word="doubt">doubt</span>， <span word="promise">promise</span>，<span word="question">question</span>等。 3．分隔式同位语从句。有时同位语从句的谓语较短，而从 句内容较长，这时为避免“头重脚轻”，常常将谓语提到从 句前面，形成分隔式同位语从句。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="promise">promise</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>，<span word="my">my</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="in">in</span></p><p> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span>，<span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="different">different</span>. 我给自己做出承诺：今年，是我上高中的第一年，将会与以 往不同。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journalist">journalist</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="his">his</span></p>
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