2016届高考英语二轮复习微专题强化训练：1 语法必备 6 情态动词与虚拟语气
<p> 情态动词与虚拟语气</p><p> 一、单句填空</p><p> 1．(2015·北京，29改编)—<span word="Can">Can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>?</p><p> —<span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="late">late</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="really">really</span>________<span word="go">go</span> <span word="now">now</span>. <span word="My">My</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="must">must</span> 句意为：——你不能再呆一会儿吗？——天色晚了。我真的必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。根据语境中“天晚了”和“女儿一个人在家”可知，这里表示必须得走了。<span word="must">must</span>意为“必须”。</p><p> 2．(2015·安徽黄山第二次质检改编)—<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="see">see</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> —<span word="Well">Well</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> ________， <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="till">till</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="stops">stops</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="must">must</span> 句意为：——恐怕现在我不得不离开了，因为你知道，他在等我。——好的，如果你非得走，至少要等到大雨停了再走。根据语境可知填<span word="must">must</span>，意为“偏要；非得”。</p><p> 3．(2017·陕西，25改编)<span word="My">My</span> <span word="book">book</span>，<span word="The">The</span> <span word="House">House</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Hades">Hades</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="missing">missing</span>.<span word="Who">Who</span> ______ <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="it">it</span>?</p><p> 答案：<span word="could">could</span> 句意为：我那本《决战冥王圣殿》不见了。谁会把它拿走了呢？由句意可知，设空处表示说话者对过去发生事情的一种疑问的推测，故填<span word="could">could</span>。</p><p> 4．(2015·安徽，32改编)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="lucky">lucky</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="booked">booked</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="room">room</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="we">we</span> ________<span word="have">have</span> <span word="nowhere">nowhere</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="now">now</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="would">would</span>/<span word="could">could</span>/<span word="should">should</span>/<span word="might">might</span> 句意为：幸亏我们预订了一个房间，要不然我们现在就无处可呆了。根据语境可知，<span word="or">or</span>后面的句子表示与现在事实相反的情况，此处为含蓄虚拟语气，句子谓语动词用“<span word="would">would</span>/<span word="could">could</span>/<span word="should">should</span>/<span word="might">might</span>＋动词原形”结构。</p>
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