2016届高考英语二轮复习微专题强化训练：1 语法必备 9 定语从句
<p> 定语从句</p><p> 一、单句填空</p><p> 1．(2015·天津，15改编)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span> ________<span word="his">his</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="where">where</span> 本句中定语从句“<span word="his">his</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span>”不缺主宾表，先行词为<span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span>，表示“气氛，氛围”。将“<span word="in">in</span>＋先行词<span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span>”还原回从句中成立，因此答案为<span word="where">where</span>。</p><p> 2．(2015·陕西，15改编)<span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="smallest">smallest</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="family">family</span>，<span word="Alex">Alex</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="longing">longing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> ________<span word="he">he</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="independent">independent</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="when">when</span> 分析结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为<span word="time">time</span>。定语从句为空格后句子，缺少时间状语，用<span word="when">when</span>引导。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他应该能独立的时候。</p><p> 3. (2015·安徽，28改编)<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> <span word="skill">skill</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> ________ <span word="school">school</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="depends">depends</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="which">which</span> 本句为定语从句。引导词在定语从句中位于介词<span word="upon">upon</span>的后面作宾语，故用关系代词且指代先行词<span word="the">the</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> <span word="skill">skill</span>，因此用<span word="which">which</span>。</p><p> 4．(2015·湖南，29改编)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="truly">truly</span> <span word="delightful">delightful</span> <span word="place">place</span>, ______ <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> 100 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="winding">winding</span> <span word="streets">streets</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pretty">pretty</span> <span word="cottages">cottages</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="which">which</span> 此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是<span word="place">place</span>，定语从句中缺主语，故用关系代词<span word="which">which</span>。句意：这真是一个宜人的地方，这里蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。</p>
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