2016届高考英语二轮复习微专题强化训练：5 阅读理解 4 主旨大意题
<p> 主旨大意题</p><p> (一)确定主题句，锁定主旨</p><p> (2015·北京·<span word="D">D</span>)</p><p> <span word="Technological">Technological</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="everywhere">everywhere</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="affects">affects</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="aspect">aspect</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>，<span word="mostly">mostly</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="better">better</span>.<span word="However">However</span>，<span word="social">social</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="mistaken">mistaken</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="attitudes">attitudes</span>.</p><p> <span word="An">An</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="involvement">involvement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="attending">attending</span> <span word="college">college</span>.<span word="Surveys">Surveys</span>(调查) <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="topic">topic</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> “<span word="very">very</span>” <span word="or">or</span> “<span word="somewhat">somewhat</span>” <span word="overly">overly</span><span word="protective">protective</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="dormitories">dormitories</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="surveys">surveys</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="indicate">indicate</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="parental">parental</span> <span word="involvement">involvement</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="interpreted">interpreted</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sign">sign</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="today">today</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="manage">manage</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="appropriate">appropriate</span>.</p><p> <span word="However">However</span>，<span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="parental">parental</span> <span word="involvement">involvement</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="necessarily">necessarily</span> <span word="indicate">indicate</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="failing">failing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> “<span word="adult">adult</span>” <span word="children">children</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="context">context</span>(背景)<span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="discussion">discussion</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="valuable">valuable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>' <span word="involvement">involvement</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="grown">grown</span> <span word="children">children</span>.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="generations">generations</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="touch">touch</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="college">college</span><span word="age">age</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span>，<span word="would">would</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>？<span word="Probably">Probably</span> <span word="not">not</span>.<span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>，<span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="possibility">possibility</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="frequent">frequent</span> <span word="communication">communication</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="urge">urge</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>？<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>—<span word="today">today</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="grandparents">grandparents</span>—<span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="barrier">barrier</span>.</p>
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