2016届高考英语二轮复习微专题强化训练：5 阅读理解 3 词义猜测题
<p> 词义猜测题</p><p> (一)据逻辑，猜词义</p><p> (2015·北京·<span word="C">C</span>)</p><p> <span word="Life">Life</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Clear">Clear</span></p><p> <span word="Transparent">Transparent</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="bodies">bodies</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="passes">passes</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="window">window</span>.<span word="These">These</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="typically">typically</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surface">surface</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ocean">ocean</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="depth">depth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="about">about</span> 3,300 <span word="feet">feet</span>—<span word="as">as</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="reach">reach</span>.<span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="delicate">delicate</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="damaged">damaged</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="touch">touch</span>.<span word="Sonke">Sonke</span> <span word="Johnsen">Johnsen</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="biology">biology</span>, <span word="says">says</span>, “<span word="These">These</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="touch">touch</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="they">they</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="them">them</span>.”</p><p> <span word="And">And</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="glass">glass</span>.<span word="How">How</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="see">see</span><span word="through">through</span>? <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="trickier">trickier</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="think">think</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="objects">objects</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="visible">visible</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="interact">interact</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="light">light</span>.<span word="Light">Light</span> <span word="typically">typically</span> <span word="travels">travels</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="straight">straight</span> <span word="line">line</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="slow">slow</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="scatter">scatter</span>(散射)<span word="light">light</span>, <span word="bouncing">bouncing</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="original">original</span> <span word="path">path</span>.<span word="Others">Others</span> <span word="absorb">absorb</span> <span word="light">light</span>, <span word="stopping">stopping</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="dead">dead</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="tracks">tracks</span>.<span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="scattering">scattering</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="absorption">absorption</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="object">object</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="objects">objects</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="easily">easily</span>.</p><p> <span word="But">But</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="transparent">transparent</span> <span word="object">object</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="absorb">absorb</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="scatter">scatter</span> <span word="light">light</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span>. <span word="Light">Light</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="bending">bending</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="stopping">stopping</span>.<span word="That">That</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="transparent">transparent</span> <span word="object">object</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surrounding">surrounding</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="water">water</span>.<span word="You">You</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="it">it</span>—<span word="you">you</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="transparent">transparent</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="absorbing">absorbing</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="scattering">scattering</span> <span word="light">light</span>.<span word="Living">Living</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="contain">contain</span> <span word="pigments">pigments</span>(色素) <span word="that">that</span> <span word="absorb">absorb</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="colors">colors</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="light">light</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="transparent">transparent</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="pigments">pigments</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="tissues">tissues</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="absorb">absorb</span> <span word="light">light</span>.<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Johnsen">Johnsen</span>, <span word="avoiding">avoiding</span> <span word="absorption">absorption</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="easy">easy</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="preventing">preventing</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="scattering">scattering</span>.</p>
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