2016届高考英语二轮复习微专题强化课件：1 语法必备 3 代词
<p> 核心考点 对应演练 走向高考 · 英语 第一部分 微专题强化练 一 语法必备 第一部分 3 代 词 考 向 分 析 考 题 引 路 强 化 训 练 2 3 1 易 错 防 范 4 考 向 分 析 考查点 2017 2015 命题趋势 人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的用法 ①课标全国卷Ⅱ 69题：人称代词宾格<span word="me">me</span>；名词性物主代词<span word="mine">mine</span> ②辽宁卷改错第九处：形容词性物主代词<span word="your">your</span> ①课标全国卷Ⅰ 63题：形容词性物主代词<span word="its">its</span> ②课标全国卷Ⅰ改错第十处：形容词性物主代词<span word="our">our</span> ③课标全国卷Ⅱ改错第九处：形容词性物主代词<span word="his">his</span> ④广东卷25题：人称代词<span word="him">him</span> 2017年之后高考对代词的考查有所变化，主要考查<span word="it">it</span>和人称代词的用法。这一专题在语篇型语法填空题中重点考查在语境中运用正确的代词；在短文改错中主要考查正确区分人称代词的主格和宾格以及指代一致。 <span word="it">it</span>的用法 ①辽宁卷65题：替代词<span word="it">it</span> ②广东卷16题：替代词<span word="it">it</span> 不定代词的用法 课标全国卷Ⅰ改错第八处：不定代词<span word="many">many</span> 考 题 引 路 1．(2015·课标全国Ⅰ，63)<span word="A">A</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="before">before</span>, <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Hong">Hong</span> <span word="Kong">Kong</span>，<span word="with">with</span> ________(<span word="it">it</span>) <span word="choking">choking</span> <span word="smog">smog</span>. 立意与点拨：考查物主代词。 答案：<span word="its">its</span> 句意：几个小时前我还在香港的家，呼吸着那里令人窒息的烟雾。空格后的名词词组<span word="choking">choking</span> <span word="smog">smog</span>需要形容词性物主代词<span word="its">its</span>修饰。</p><p> 2．(2017·课标全国Ⅰ，改编)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="polluted">polluted</span> <span word="that">that</span> ________<span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="fire">fire</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="burned">burned</span>. 立意与点拨：考查<span word="it">it</span>的用法。 答案：<span word="it">it</span> 句意为：这条河被污染的如此严重以至于都能起火并燃烧起来。根据句子结构可知从句中缺少主语，且根据句意可知，设空处指代上文中提到的<span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>。故填<span word="it">it</span>。 3．(2017·辽宁，改编)________ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="barks">barks</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="minute">minute</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="outside">outside</span>. 立意与点拨：考查固定结构<span word="it">it</span>＋<span word="be">be</span>＋<span word="adj">adj</span>.＋<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.。 答案：<span word="It">It</span> 句意为：很难理解她为什么一在外面就叫。根据句意可知，本句真正的主语是动词不定式短语，故用<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语，把真正主语放于句尾。 4．(2015·四川，10改编)<span word="Niki">Niki</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span>，<span word="but">but</span> ________ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>. 立意与点拨：考查不定代词。 答案：<span word="none">none</span> 句意为：尼基总是充满了想法，但据我所知没有一个有用。根据句意和转折连词<span word="but">but</span>可知，此处表示尼基的想法一个也没用。代词<span word="none">none</span>表示特指，相当于“<span word="no">no</span>＋上文提到的名词”，可以和<span word="of">of</span>连用，该空后省略了<span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span>。答案为<span word="none">none</span>。 5．(2017·福建，21改编)<span word="In">In</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>，<span word="people">people</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="chopsticks">chopsticks</span>，<span word="while">while</span> <span word="in">in</span>________，<span word="knives">knives</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="forks">forks</span>. 立意与点拨：<span word="some">some</span>...<span word="others">others</span>...为固定搭配，看到<span word="some">some</span>和<span word="while">while</span>即可想到后面可能填<span word="others">others</span>。 答案：<span word="others">others</span> 句意为：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在另一些国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。根据句意可知，设空处泛指“其他的国家”。故用<span word="others">others</span>，相当于<span word="other">other</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>。 强 化 训 练 易 错 防 范 1．误用不定代词 典例1 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="flat">flat</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Inverness">Inverness</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Perth">Perth</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="Mom">Mom</span>'<span word="s">s</span>. 易错警示：易误填<span word="it">it</span>。<span word="it">it</span>指同名同物，根据题干可知是“在<span word="Perth">Perth</span>的一所房子”，而不是“在<span word="Inverness">Inverness</span>的那所房子”。 答案：<span word="one">one</span> 句意：与在珀斯的公寓楼相比，我更愿意买在因弗内斯的公寓楼，因为我想住得离我妈妈近一些。首先可把原句改为<span word="I">I</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="flat">flat</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Inverness">Inverness</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="flat">flat</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Perth">Perth</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="Mom">Mom</span>'<span word="s">s</span>. <span word="one">one</span>＝<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>＋单数名词。 2．<span word="it">it</span>的用法 典例2 —<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> ________ <span word="here">here</span>? —<span word="Oh">Oh</span> <span word="yes">yes</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="air">air</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weather">weather</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="Everything">Everything</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="nice">nice</span>. 易错警示：受<span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weather">weather</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>的干扰，易误填<span word="them">them</span>。<span word="it">it</span>可以指环境、情况、时间、距离、自然现象等。 答案：<span word="it">it</span> 句意：——你喜欢这里的环境吗？——噢，喜欢。这里的空气，这里的天气，这里的生活方式。一切都这么好。<span word="it">it</span>指<span word="circumstances">circumstances</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span>环境或情况；<span word="things">things</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="general">general</span>泛指的事物。</p>
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