2016届高考英语二轮复习微专题强化课件：1 语法必备 4 介词与介词短语
<p> 核心考点 对应演练 走向高考 · 英语 第一部分 微专题强化练 一 语法必备 第一部分 4 介词与介词短语 考 向 分 析 考 题 引 路 强 化 训 练 2 3 1 易 错 防 范 4 考 向 分 析 考 题 引 路 1．(2015·课标全国Ⅰ，66)<span word="For">For</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="fly">fly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Guilin">Guilin</span>，<span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="away">away</span> ________ <span word="car">car</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="offers">offers</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scenery">scenery</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="better">better</span><span word="known">known</span> <span word="city">city</span>. 立意与点拨：“<span word="by">by</span>＋交通工具”表示移动方式，意为“乘坐某种交通工具”。根据空后表示交通工具的名词<span word="car">car</span>可以推断此处填<span word="by">by</span>。 答案：<span word="by">by</span> 句意为：对于那些乘坐飞机去桂林的人来说，(去阳朔)只需要一个小时的车程，而且路上可以一览这座更加著名的城市(桂林)的所有景色。<span word="by">by</span> <span word="car">car</span>为固定搭配，意为“乘汽车”，故填<span word="by">by</span>。 2．(2015·课标全国Ⅱ，67)<span word="When">When</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="breaks">breaks</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="walls">walls</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cool">cool</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="day">day</span>；________<span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span>. 立意与点拨：考查介词短语。 答案：<span word="at">at</span> 句意为：当新的一天到来时，这些墙已经释放完了它们的热量，现在足够冷，能让房子在炎热的白天保持凉爽；与此同时，它们在晚上又会变得温暖。根据句意可知此处考查固定搭配<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span>，意为“与此同时”。 3．(2015·陕西，12改编)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="pupil">pupil</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="grandma">grandma</span> ________<span word="the">the</span> <span word="arm">arm</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>. 立意与点拨：考查固定搭配。 答案：<span word="by">by</span> “<span word="take">take</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="by">by</span>＋身体部位”为固定搭配，意为“抓住某人的……”。句意：那个小学生抓着他奶奶的手臂，领她过了街道。拓展：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thief">thief</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="collar">collar</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="station">station</span>.警察抓住那个小偷的衣领，把他带到了警察局。</p>
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