2016届高考英语二轮复习微专题强化训练：1 语法必备 1 冠词
<p> 冠词</p><p> 一、单句填空</p><p> 1．(2015·浙江，2改编)<span word="Jane">Jane</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="grandmother">grandmother</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> ________ <span word="children">children</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="in">in</span> ________ <span word="way">way</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="a">a</span>；<span word="the">the</span> 句意：简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童读物，但是一件接一件的事情总是妨碍她写书。<span word="children">children</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="book">book</span>的中心词是单数可数名词且第一次出现，并且此处表泛指，故其前需加不定冠词；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span>为固定搭配，意为“挡道，碍事”。</p><p> 2．(2017·新课标Ⅰ，63)<span word="Now">Now</span>, <span word="years">years</span> <span word="later">later</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> ________ <span word="most">most</span> <span word="outstanding">outstanding</span> <span word="examples">examples</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="cleanup">cleanup</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="the">the</span> 形容词最高级前用定冠词。句意：现在，数年之后，这条河是环境保护最典型的例子之一。空格后部分的中心词是名词<span word="examples">examples</span>，再由<span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span>...可知，这里的<span word="most">most</span>表示比较意义；形容词最高级前用定冠词<span word="the">the</span>。</p><p> 3．(2017·广东，23改编)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="apologized">apologized</span></p><p> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="spare">spare</span> <span word="VIP">VIP</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="on">on</span> ________ <span word="top">top</span> <span word="floor">floor</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span>“顶端的，最高的”，只修饰名词，前面用定冠词。<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="floor">floor</span> “在顶楼”。</p><p> 4．(2017·天津，8改编)<span word="Life">Life</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="like">like</span> ________ <span word="ocean">ocean</span>: <span word="Only">Only</span> ________ <span word="strong">strong</span><span word="willed">willed</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="shore">shore</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="an">an</span>；<span word="the">the</span> 第一个空表示泛指，且<span word="ocean">ocean</span>以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词<span word="an">an</span>；形容词前用定冠词表示一类人，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="strong">strong</span><span word="willed">willed</span>意为“意志坚强的人”。</p>
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