2016届高考英语二轮复习特色专项训练：第1部分 题型重组 第2组（全国卷Ⅱ）
<p> 第二组</p><p> (建议用时：35分钟)</p><p> Ⅰ.阅读理解</p><p> <span word="A">A</span></p><p> (2015·济南3月模拟)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="marathons">marathons</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="new">new</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shock">shock</span>.<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="strenuous">strenuous</span> <span word="workout">workout</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>.</p><p> <span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Denmark">Denmark</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="over">over</span> 1，000 <span word="joggers">joggers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="non">non</span><span word="joggers">joggers</span> <span word="for">for</span> 12 <span word="years">years</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sample">sample</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="indicate">indicate</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="jog">jog</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="moderate">moderate</span> <span word="pace">pace</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="die">die</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="jog">jog</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="about">about</span> 5 <span word="miles">miles</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="jog">jog</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="speeds">speeds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="over">over</span> 7 <span word="mph">mph</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="non">non</span><span word="joggers">joggers</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="strenuous">strenuous</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="structural">structural</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="arteries">arteries</span>(动脉)．<span word="Over">Over</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="injuries">injuries</span>.</p><p> <span word="Peter">Peter</span> <span word="Schnohr">Schnohr</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="researcher">researcher</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</span>, <span word="said">said</span>, “<span word="If">If</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="goal">goal</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="decrease">decrease</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="life">life</span></p><p> <span word="expectancy">expectancy</span>, <span word="jogging">jogging</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="moderate">moderate</span> <span word="pace">pace</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="strategy">strategy</span>.<span word="Anything">Anything</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="unnecessary">unnecessary</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="harmful">harmful</span>.”</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="implications">implications</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="moderate">moderate</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span></p><p> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="t">t</span>’<span word="ai">ai</span> <span word="chi">chi</span>, <span word="yoga">yoga</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="brisk">brisk</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="than">than</span> “<span word="iron">iron</span> <span word="man">man</span>” <span word="events">events</span>, <span word="triathlons">triathlons</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="long">long</span><span word="distance">distance</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cycling">cycling</span>.<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Jacob">Jacob</span></p>
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