2016届高考英语二轮复习特色专项训练：第1部分 题型重组 第7组（全国卷Ⅱ）
<p> 第七组</p><p> (建议用时：30分钟)</p><p> Ⅰ.阅读理解</p><p> (2015·呼和浩特第一次调研)<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chemicals">chemicals</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="exposed">exposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="everyday">everyday</span> <span word="household">household</span> <span word="products">products</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="study">study</span> 25 <span word="women">women</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="homes">homes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="bodies">bodies</span> <span word="tested">tested</span> <span word="for">for</span> 89 <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="pollutants">pollutants</span>—<span word="including">including</span> <span word="pesticides">pesticides</span>(杀虫剂) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="chemicals">chemicals</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="plastics">plastics</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cleaning">cleaning</span> <span word="products">products</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="average">average</span> 20 <span word="chemicals">chemicals</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="bodies">bodies</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="homes">homes</span>.</p><p> <span word="Much">Much</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="unknown">unknown</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chemicals">chemicals</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="everyday">everyday</span> <span word="household">household</span> <span word="products">products</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="chemicals">chemicals</span>—<span word="like">like</span> <span word="phthalates">phthalates</span> (邻苯二甲酸盐) <span word="found">found</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="plastics">plastics</span>—<span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="linked">linked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="risks">risks</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="risks">risks</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="cancers">cancers</span>, <span word="though">though</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="lab">lab</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>. <span word="Other">Other</span> <span word="household">household</span> <span word="chemicals">chemicals</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="harm">harm</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="skin">skin</span>, <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="airways">airways</span>—<span word="and">and</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="worsen">worsen</span> <span word="asthma">asthma</span>(哮喘). <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="chemicals">chemicals</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="untested">untested</span>.</p><p> <span word="Chemicals">Chemicals</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sources">sources</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="people">people</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="exposure">exposure</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Rebecca">Rebecca</span> <span word="Altman">Altman</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="researcher">researcher</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="original">original</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="noted">noted</span>, <span word="women">women</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="chemicals">chemicals</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="exposed">exposed</span> <span word="to">to</span>—<span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="fragrance">fragrance</span>, <span word="free">free</span> <span word="washing">washing</span> <span word="liquid">liquid</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="personal">personal</span><span word="care">care</span> <span word="products">products</span>.</p><p> <span word="For">For</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="Altman">Altman</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span> <span word="interviewed">interviewed</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="dozen">dozen</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="who">who</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="previous">previous</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="react">react</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="household">household</span> <span word="chemical">chemical</span> <span word="exposures">exposures</span>.</p>
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