2017届高考英语一轮语法专题复习课件：13 特殊句式（牛津译林版）
<p> 语法专题十三 特殊句式 -*- 考点一 考点二 一 二 三 四 五 六 一、倒装</p><p> 考点一完全倒装 </p><p> 1.表示时间、地点、方位和动作转移的副词,如:<span word="there">there</span>,<span word="here">here</span>,<span word="now">now</span>,<span word="then">then</span>,<span word="up">up</span>,<span word="down">down</span>,<span word="out">out</span>,<span word="in">in</span>,<span word="away">away</span>位于句首,句子谓语是<span word="go">go</span>,<span word="come">come</span>,<span word="run">run</span>等不及物动词,可将谓语全部置于主语之前。但主语是人称代词时,不倒装。 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="possibility">possibility</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="made">made</span>. 仍然有已经出错的可能。 (2017·浙江名校联盟第一次联考)<span word="Look">Look</span>! <span word="From">From</span> <span word="opposite">opposite</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="kids">kids</span>,<span word="screaming">screaming</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="panic">panic</span>. 看!两个孩子从街对面过来,(他们)惊慌地尖叫着。 -*- 考点一 考点二 一 二 三 四 五 六 2.当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时,也常常用全部倒装。 <span word="South">South</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="factory">factory</span>.城市的南面有家工厂。 3.<span word="such">such</span>作表语置于句首时,也常常用全部倒装。 <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="Einstein">Einstein</span>,<span word="a">a</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span>. 这就是爱因斯坦,一位朴实而又伟大的科学家。 -*- 考点一 考点二 一 二 三 四 五 六 4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。 (1)形容词+连系动词+主语 <span word="Present">Present</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="experts">experts</span>. 到会的是一些专家。 (2)过去分词+连系动词+主语 <span word="Gone">Gone</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 我们步行上班的时代一去不复返了。 (3)介词短语+连系动词+主语 <span word="Among">Among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span>,<span word="candles">candles</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="toys">toys</span>. 货物中有花,蜡烛和玩具。 -*- 一 二 三 四 五 六 考点一 考点二 考点二部分倒装 </p>
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