2016届高考英语二轮语法专项课件：代词（新人教版）
<p> 代 词 一、人称代词的用法 人称代词在运用中应注意下面几个问题： 1．在强调句中人称代词的使用应该根据人称代词具体作什么成分而定。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="airport">airport</span>.第一个到达机场的是我。 2．句子中没有谓语动词，也就是说谓语动词被省略时，人称代词要用宾格。 —<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="climb">climb</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="weekend">weekend</span>.这个周末我想去爬山。 —<span word="Me">Me</span>，<span word="too">too</span>.我也想去。 3．当不清楚说话者是谁或没必要知道说话对象的性别时，可以用<span word="it">it</span>来表示。 <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lovely">lovely</span> <span word="baby">baby</span>.<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>？这个孩子很可爱。是男孩还是女孩？</p><p> 二、物主代词的用法 形容词性物主代词不与<span word="a">a</span>，<span word="those">those</span>，<span word="some">some</span>，<span word="another">another</span>，<span word="which">which</span>等词同时修饰一个名词，但在双重所有格中可同时修饰一个名词，如：<span word="each">each</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span>。</p><p> 三、反身代词的用法 含有反身代词的动词短语： <span word="devote">devote</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> <span word="to">to</span>致力于 <span word="dress">dress</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>自己穿衣 <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>过得快活 <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>觉得正常</p><p> 四、指示代词的用法 1．<span word="this">this</span>，<span word="that">that</span>的用法 (1)在打电话时，<span word="this">this</span>指自己，<span word="that">that</span>指别人。 (2)习惯用法：<span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span>也就是说。 2．<span word="such">such</span>，<span word="so">so</span>，<span word="same">same</span>的用法 (1)<span word="such">such</span>指如前所述的这样的人或事物。此时，如果遇到<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>，<span word="such">such</span>必须放在其前；如果遇到<span word="no">no</span>，<span word="two">two</span>，<span word="several">several</span>等词时，<span word="such">such</span>必须置于其后。 <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="person">person</span>.汤姆就是这样一位好人。</p>
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