2016届高考英语二轮语法专项课件：特殊句型（新人教版）
<p> 特殊句型 一、倒装句 1．全部倒装 (1)在<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>/<span word="seem">seem</span>/<span word="appear">appear</span>/<span word="live">live</span>/ <span word="stand">stand</span>/<span word="lie">lie</span>/ <span word="fly">fly</span>/<span word="exist">exist</span>/<span word="remain">remain</span>等存在句中。 <span word="Look">Look</span>，<span word="there">there</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="bookshop">bookshop</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="telling">telling</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="about">about</span>. (2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如<span word="here">here</span>，<span word="there">there</span>，<span word="now">now</span>，<span word="then">then</span>，<span word="up">up</span>，<span word="down">down</span>，<span word="in">in</span>，<span word="away">away</span>，<span word="out">out</span>等置于句首时，为使生动地描述情景而采用倒装语序。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phone">phone</span>.<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="it">it</span>. (3)<span word="such">such</span>作表语置于句首时。 <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="Albert">Albert</span> <span word="Einstein">Einstein</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> 20<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span>. (4)直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。 “<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="die">die</span>，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="money">money</span>？” <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="Holmes">Holmes</span>. (5)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="center">center</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="square">square</span> <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="monument">monument</span>. (6)为平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装。 <span word="Gone">Gone</span> <span word="forever">forever</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="oil">oil</span>. 2．部分倒装 在下列几种情况下，只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。 (1)<span word="little">little</span>，<span word="never">never</span>，<span word="not">not</span>，<span word="seldom">seldom</span>，<span word="neither">neither</span>，<span word="nor">nor</span>，<span word="hardly">hardly</span>，<span word="rarely">rarely</span>，<span word="seldom">seldom</span>，<span word="by">by</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="means">means</span>，<span word="at">at</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="under">under</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="circumstances">circumstances</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="case">case</span>等表示否定意义的单词和短语位于句首时。 <span word="Little">Little</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="think">think</span>. (2)在<span word="not">not</span>...<span word="until">until</span>...，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>...<span word="than">than</span>...，<span word="scarcely">scarcely</span>/<span word="hardly">hardly</span>...<span word="when">when</span>...，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>...，<span word="neither">neither</span>...<span word="nor">nor</span>...等句式中。 <span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="drink">drink</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span>.</p>
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