2016届高考英语二轮语法专项课件：形容词和副词（新人教版）
<p> 形容词和副词 一、复合形容词的构成 1．副词＋现在分词：<span word="hard">hard</span><span word="working">working</span>勤劳的 2．名词＋过去分词：<span word="man">man</span><span word="made">made</span>人造的 3．名词＋现在分词：<span word="time">time</span><span word="consuming">consuming</span>耗时的 4．名词＋形容词：<span word="world">world</span><span word="famous">famous</span>世界闻名的 5．数词＋名词：<span word="five">five</span><span word="star">star</span>五星级的 6．数词＋名词<span word="ed">ed</span>：<span word="three">three</span><span word="legged">legged</span>三条腿的 7．数词＋名词＋形容词：<span word="five">five</span><span word="year">year</span><span word="old">old</span> 5岁的 8．形容词＋过去分词：<span word="ready">ready</span><span word="made">made</span>现成的 9．形容词＋名词<span word="ed">ed</span>：<span word="kind">kind</span><span word="hearted">hearted</span>好心的 10．形容词＋现在分词：<span word="ordinary">ordinary</span><span word="looking">looking</span>相貌一般的 二、形容词的位置 1．形容词作定语修饰由<span word="some">some</span>，<span word="any">any</span>，<span word="every">every</span>，<span word="no">no</span>和<span word="body">body</span>，<span word="thing">thing</span>，<span word="one">one</span>等构成的复合不定代词时，需后置。 2．以<span word="able">able</span>或<span word="ble">ble</span>结尾的形容词可置于前有最高级形容词或<span word="only">only</span>等词修饰的名词后面。 3．成对的形容词可以后置。</p><p> 4．当“形容词＋介词/不定式”构成的短语作定语时，需后置。 5．当<span word="old">old</span>，<span word="long">long</span>，<span word="high">high</span>，<span word="wide">wide</span>，<span word="deep">deep</span>等词附有数量词短语作定语时，需后置。 三、多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序 常用的顺序为：限定词(<span word="these">these</span>，<span word="those">those</span>)＋数量形容词(<span word="three">three</span>)＋描绘性形容词(<span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>)＋大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(<span word="large">large</span>，<span word="long">long</span>，<span word="high">high</span>)＋新旧(<span word="old">old</span>)＋颜色(<span word="red">red</span>)＋国籍(<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>)＋材料(<span word="wood">wood</span>)＋用途(<span word="writing">writing</span>)＋被修饰名词(<span word="desk">desk</span>)。 四、表语形容词 表语形容词(如：<span word="afraid">afraid</span>，<span word="alone">alone</span>，<span word="awake">awake</span>，<span word="asleep">asleep</span>，<span word="alive">alive</span>，<span word="alike">alike</span>，<span word="ashamed">ashamed</span>，<span word="well">well</span>，<span word="sorry">sorry</span>，<span word="unable">unable</span>，<span word="worth">worth</span>，<span word="sure">sure</span>)并非只能作表语，它们还可以作补足语，有的还可作后置定语(一般不作前置定语)。 五、形容词还可作状语：形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="lay">lay</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>，<span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="awake">awake</span>.他醒着躺在床上。</p>
页:
[1]