2017届高考英语一轮基础知识复习课件：必修5 Unit 1 Great Scientists（新人教版）
<p> (2)一句多译。 汤姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她这件事。 ①<span word="Tom">Tom</span> ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="forgot">forgot</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="inform">inform</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>. ②________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="forgot">forgot</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="inform">inform</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>.(改为含<span word="so">so</span> ... <span word="that">that</span> ...的倒装句) ③________ ________ ________ ________， <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="forgot">forgot</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="inform">inform</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>.(用过去分词短语作状语)</p><p> 答案：(1)①<span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="absorbed">absorbed</span> ②<span word="absorbed">absorbed</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="experts">experts</span>' <span word="attention">attention</span> (2)①<span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="absorbed">absorbed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="work">work</span> ②<span word="So">So</span> <span word="absorbed">absorbed</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="work">work</span> ③<span word="Absorbed">Absorbed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="work">work</span></p><p> 4．<span word="blame">blame</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>. 指责；责怪；归咎于 <span word="n">n</span>. 责备；责任；过失 归纳拓展 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="blame">blame</span>应该受到责备(不定式的主动式表被动) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="blame">blame</span>应该受到责备的那个人 <span word="blame">blame</span> ... <span word="on">on</span> ... 把某事归咎于…… <span word="blame">blame</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="for">for</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.因做某事责备某人 <span word="take">take</span>/<span word="bear">bear</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blame">blame</span> <span word="for">for</span>承担(对坏事应负的)责任 <span word="put">put</span>/<span word="lay">lay</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blame">blame</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.把责任归咎于某人 ②<span word="The">The</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="figured">figured</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="lorry">lorry</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="blame">blame</span>. →<span word="The">The</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="figured">figured</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="lorry">lorry</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="should">should</span> ________ ________ ________ ________ <span word="it">it</span>. 警方已经查明这起交通事故的起因，是那位卡车司机应为此事负责。 ③<span word="Don">Don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="blame">blame</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="failure">failure</span> ________ <span word="others">others</span>. <span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="are">are</span> ________ ________(<span word="blame">blame</span>)． 不要总把失败归咎于他人，有时该怪你自己。</p>
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