2017届高考英语一轮基础知识复习课件：必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games（新人教版）
<p> 3．<span word="replace">replace</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>. 取代；替换；放回原处 归纳拓展 <span word="replace">replace</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="with">with</span>/<span word="by">by</span> <span word="B">B</span>用<span word="B">B</span>代替<span word="A">A</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="of">of</span>/<span word="take">take</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="place">place</span> 代替，取代 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="of">of</span> 取代(介词短语) <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> 代替(介词短语) 4．<span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="vi">vi</span>.& <span word="vt">vt</span>. 收费；控诉；充电 <span word="n">n</span>. 费用；主管 归纳拓展 (1)<span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 控告某人犯某罪 <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 因为……收取某人费用 (2)<span word="take">take</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="of">of</span> 掌管/负责 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="of">of</span> 负责 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="of">of</span> 由……负责或看护 <span word="free">free</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> 免费</p><p> [温馨提示](1)<span word="charge">charge</span>和<span word="accuse">accuse</span> 都有“指控，控告”之意，但是<span word="charge">charge</span>常与<span word="with">with</span>搭配，而<span word="accuse">accuse</span>常与<span word="of">of</span>搭配。 (2)<span word="in">in</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="of">of</span> 往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="of">of</span>往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有：<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="possession">possession</span> <span word="of">of</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="possession">possession</span> <span word="of">of</span>；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="of">of</span>等。 ③<span word="As">As</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="advance">advance</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> ________ <span word="you">you</span> ________ <span word="delivery">delivery</span>. 只要你预先付款，我们就不收运费。 ④<span word="He">He</span> ________ ________ ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>. 两年前，他掌管这家公司。 答案：①<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="of">of</span> ②<span word="in">in</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="of">of</span>；<span word="was">was</span> <span word="charged">charged</span> <span word="with">with</span> ③<span word="charge">charge</span>；<span word="for">for</span> ④<span word="took">took</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="of">of</span></p><p> 5．<span word="marry">marry</span> <span word="vi">vi</span>. & <span word="vt">vt</span>. 结婚；嫁；娶 归纳拓展 (1)<span word="marry">marry</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. 与某人结婚 (2)<span word="be">be</span> <span word="married">married</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. 和某人结婚(表状态，可与时间段连用) <span word="get">get</span> <span word="married">married</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. 和某人结婚(表动作，不可与时间段连用)</p><p> 6．<span word="bargain">bargain</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 协议； 廉价货 <span word="v">v</span>. 讨价还价；谈判 归纳拓展 <span word="bargain">bargain</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="about">about</span>/<span word="over">over</span>/<span word="for">for</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 就/为……与某人讨价还价 <span word="make">make</span>/<span word="strike">strike</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bargain">bargain</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. 与某人达成协议/做成交易 <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bargain">bargain</span>. 成交。/我同意了。</p>
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